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Diabetes Management

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary function of insulin in the body?

To regulate blood sugar levels (correct)
To convert glucose into energy
To store glucose for future use
To increase blood sugar levels

What is the effect of insulin on blood sugar levels?

It only affects blood sugar levels after a meal
It decreases blood sugar levels (correct)
It increases blood sugar levels
It has no effect on blood sugar levels

What is the mechanism of action of insulin?

It releases glucose from the pancreas into the bloodstream
It attaches to cells to allow glucose to enter (correct)
It directly absorbs glucose from the bloodstream
It converts glucose into energy

What is the characteristic of rapid-acting insulin?

It starts working approximately 15 minutes after injection (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of insulin treatment in diabetes management?

To lower blood sugar levels (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is included in the management of diabetes mellitus?

Pharmacological management, diet, exercises, and blood glucose monitoring (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the dietary recommendations for managing diabetes?

Reduce fat in the diet, especially saturated fats (C) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for diabetics to eat starchy carbohydrate foods?

To provide sustained energy release (A) Signup and view all the answers

What is a benefit of regular exercise for diabetics?

Increases the uptake of glucose by muscles and improves insulin usage (B) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for diabetics to avoid periods of fasting?

To stabilize blood sugar levels (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is a recommended type of fat for diabetics to consume?

Mono-unsaturated fats (D) Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important for diabetics to wear properly fitting footwear during exercise?

To prevent foot injuries (D) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary cause of Type I Diabetes Mellitus?

Autoimmune response (A) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a risk factor for developing Gestational Diabetes Mellitus?

Family history of diabetes (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary characteristic of Type II Diabetes Mellitus?

Insulin resistance (C) Signup and view all the answers

What is the common name for Secondary Diabetes Mellitus?

Type I Diabetes (B) Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a risk factor for developing diabetes?

Smoking (B) Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary treatment for Type I Diabetes Mellitus?

Insulin therapy (D) Signup and view all the answers