Diabetes Diagnosis
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Questions and Answers

When should routine studies be performed in patients with suspected diabetes mellitus?

  • Only in patients with T2DM
  • Only in patients with first-degree relatives with T1DM
  • As part of the initial diagnostic workup and reassessed annually (correct)
  • When the differentiation between T2DM and T1DM is unclear

Which test can be used both for screening and diagnosis of diabetes mellitus?

  • Autoantibody test
  • Glucose test (correct)
  • HbA1c test
  • Sickle cell trait test

Which of the following tests is not routinely indicated or required to establish a diagnosis of diabetes mellitus?

  • Autoantibody test
  • Additional studies (correct)
  • Glucose test
  • HbA1c test

When should screening for T1DM with autoantibodies be considered?

<p>Only in patients with first-degree relatives with T1DM (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What warrants investigation of the underlying cause if there is a significant discrepancy between HbA1c and glucose measurements?

<p>Sickle cell trait (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of performing routine studies in all patients as part of the initial diagnostic workup for diabetes mellitus?

<p>To establish a diagnosis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should routine studies be reassessed in patients with diabetes mellitus?

<p>At least annually.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should screening for T1DM with autoantibodies be considered?

<p>For patients with first-degree relatives with T1DM or in the setting of research trials.</p> Signup and view all the answers

When should specialist consultation be considered in the diagnosis of diabetes mellitus?

<p>When the differentiation between T2DM and T1DM is unclear.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should be investigated if there is a significant discrepancy between HbA1c and glucose measurements?

<p>The underlying cause (e.g., sickle cell trait).</p> Signup and view all the answers

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