Exam 3
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Questions and Answers

The proportion of the world's population living in urban areas is expected to increase by 2050.

False (B)

What two Asian countries are important to consider with regards to urban population policies?

China and India.

Which of the following is not a factor that influences urban population growth?

  • Environmental degradation
  • Technological changes in both agricultural and industrial sectors
  • The pursuit of gainful employment and higher wages
  • A decrease in rural population densities (correct)

What is the primary reason for the increase in the number of droughts and desertification, according to the text?

<p>Climate change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for the movement of people within a country?

<p>Internal migration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the leading cause of environmental change impacting human migration?

<p>Climate change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Name one international organization working to record environmental displacement and security.

<p>Internal Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC).</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary reason for the growth in the size of metropolitan areas?

<p>Urbanization.</p> Signup and view all the answers

The UN estimates that over half of the world's population is living in urban areas.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The urban proportion in Europe is higher than the urban proportion in Asia.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the most observable manifestations of globalization, according to the text?

<p>International population movements.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Environmental Migration

Movement of people caused by environmental factors, like climate change affecting living conditions.

Climate Change

The warming of the Earth's atmosphere due to increased greenhouse gases.

Natural Disasters

Events like floods, storms, and droughts caused by extreme weather.

Urbanization

Growth of cities and the population shift towards cities.

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Internal Migration

Movement of people within a country.

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International Migration

Movement of people between different countries.

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Immigration

Moving into a country.

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Study Notes

Challenges of Population Growth and Migration

  • Environmental problems, making it difficult for people to support themselves through agriculture and herding.
  • Climate change, the warming of the globe due to the mass accumulation of greenhouse gases in the atmosphere.
  • Urban and rural population change—within countries and between countries—accordingly provide a point of transition.
  • Changes in the Earth's atmosphere, climate, and mobile weather patterns.
  • Changes in Earth's atmosphere and human derivative weather patterns constitute arguably the most prominent and precarious issues facing modern society (NASA 2018).
  • Ecological landscape triggered by rises in sea levels, increases in the number of droughts, and desertification.
  • Climate change impact on human migratory patterns (2009).
  • Current estimates predict that by 2050, there will be approximately 200 million environmental migrants (IOM 2018).
  • Environmental changes cause disruptions.
  • Climate change within society.
  • Climate change prompts people to migrate to improve social, political, and environmental drivers.
  • Methods to analyze climate change-induced migration are needed.
  • Climate change generating more acute and more frequent natural disasters.
  • Displacement Monitoring Centre (IDMC) recorded 1,900 environmental disasters that resulted in 25 million new displacements (2019).
  • Extreme weather events (floods, storms, hurricanes, and typhoons).
  • Over 5 million persons displaced as a result of natural disasters (IDMC 2020).
  • India, the Philippines, and Bangladesh experienced over 4 million displacements each (IDMC 2020).

International Population Movements

  • One of the most visible manifestations of globalization.

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