FACILITIES AND EQUIPMENTS AND RUNNING SKILLS IN ATHLETICS  LESSON 3 PE AND HEALTH 2 - Q4

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These typically include a variety of features to accommodate various athletic events.

Track and field facilities

These facilities can vary in size and quality depending on the level of the venue, from local community tracks to international competition stadiums.

Track and field facilities

The main feature is the oval-shaped track where running events take place.

  • TRACK OVAL (correct)
  • JUMP PITS
  • STEEPLECHASE BARRIERS
  • STARTING BLOCKS
  • WARM- UP AREAS AND MEDICAL FACILITIES

The track is usually made of synthetic materials such as polyurethane or rubber.

<p>TRACK OVAL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Typically, there are eight lanes on the track, although the number may vary depending on the venue.

<p>LANES (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each lane is marked and has specific width regulations.

<p>LANES (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Typically, how many lanes are on the track, although the number may vary depending on the venue?

<p>Eight</p> Signup and view all the answers

Each ____ is marked and has specific width regulations.

<p>LANE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

These are the straight sections of the track that connect the two curves.

<p>STRAIGHTAWAYS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Sprinting events often start and finish on these sections.

<p>STRAIGHTAWAYS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The ____ sections of the track where runners navigate turns during races. This is where runners navigate turns during races.

<p>CURVES (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The radius of the ______ can affect race times.

<p>CURVES (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

These include facilities for long jump, triple jump, and pole vault.

<p>JUMP PITS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Long jump and triple jump pits are filled with sand to provide a soft landing surface.

<p>JUMP PITS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Pole vault pits are made of foam and are designed to absorb the impact of the vaulter landing.

<p>JUMP PITS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

These jump pits are filled with sand to provide a soft landing surface.

<p>Long jump (A), Triple jump (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

These pits are made of foam and are designed to absorb the impact of the vaulter landing.

<p>Pole vault (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A series of hurdles and a water pit used in this event.

<p>STEEPLECHASE BARRIERS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Athletes must hurdle the barriers and navigate the water jump.

<p>STEEPLECHASE BARRIERS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Used by sprinters and hurdlers to get a quick start in races.

<p>STARTING BLOCKS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

They provide a stable platform for athletes to push off from at the beginning of the race.

<p>STARTING BLOCKS (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Designated areas for athletes to warm up before their events.

<p>WARM- UP AREAS AND MEDICAL FACILITIES (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

First aid stations or medical tents staffed with medical personnel to provide assistance in case of injuries.

<p>WARM- UP AREAS AND MEDICAL FACILITIES (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Track and field events require various pieces of ________ to ensure fair competition and athlete safety.

<p>Equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

These are some of the essential _______ used in track and field events. The specific ______ needed can vary depending on the type of event and level of competition.

<p>Equipment</p> Signup and view all the answers

Electronic ___________ are used to accurately measure the time it takes for athletes to complete races.

<p>TIMING SYSTEMS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This includes sensors at the finish line and possibly intermediate points along the track.

<p>TIMING SYSTEMS (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Used to signal the start of races.

<p>STARTING PISTOL (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Includes landing mats and uprights with adjustable crossbars for these jumping events.

<p>HIGH JUMP AND POLE VAULT EQUIPMENT (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Used in ____ races like the 110m ______ or 400m ______.

<p>HURDLES (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It comes in various heights depending on the event.

<p>HURDLES (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Used to mark specific distances or zones during practice or competition.

<p>CONE MARKERS (@)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As ______, we come in all shapes and sizes.

<p>Runners</p> Signup and view all the answers

There is no single perfect ________ to suit everybody.

<p>running technique</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the same way, there are various different types of foot strike that ______ tend to use, varying from heel strike to forefoot strike.

<p>runners</p> Signup and view all the answers

When it comes to proper running form for the feet; even the type of running event you’re training for will?

<p>will make a big difference. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A competitive 1500m runner will have a very ______ foot strike to your average marathon runner!

<p>Different (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The vast majority of runners tend to run with a ___ striking running technique.

<p>THE HEEL STRIKE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

It is where the foot makes contact on the ground with the heel first, before rolling the weight forwards onto a flat foot.

<p>THE HEEL STRIKE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In fact, some research suggests that over 90% of recreational runners ________ when they run.

<p>THE HEEL STRIKE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Running with this foot strike means that you’re striking the ground with a foot that is almost flat, with your heel and forefoot contacting the ground almost simultaneously.

<p>THE MIDFOOT STRIKE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This is ideal for distance runners as it is virtually impossible to achieve if you over-stride.

<p>THE MIDFOOT STRIKE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

This is a running technique where the balls of your feet, just behind your toes, are the first part of the foot to strike the ground.

<p>THE FOREFOOT STRIKE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Running with this strike is often described as “running on your toes”, and certainly feels very light, springy and fast.

<p>THE FOREFOOT STRIKE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

However, it also places a lot of strain on the calf muscles and achilles tendons.

<p>THE FOREFOOT STRIKE (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Proper running foot strike is more about avoiding _____________, rather than trying to force yourself to run with a running technique that is un-natural for your body.

<p>the common mistakes</p> Signup and view all the answers

While it’s completely normal for some runners to heel strike, and others to forefoot strike, there are a number of ________________ that some runners make when it comes to foot strike.

<p>running technique errors</p> Signup and view all the answers

At best, these common mistakes will make you ___ efficient as a runner. At worst they could be why you keep getting injured.

<p>Less</p> Signup and view all the answers

At best, these common mistakes will make you less efficient as a runner.....

<p>At worst they could be why you keep getting injured.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Capital of France (example flashcard)

Paris

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