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Questions and Answers

什么是人机交互(HCI)的主要目标?

  • 提高计算机速度
  • 降低计算机成本
  • 提高计算机存储容量
  • 提高系统的可用性和可访问性 (correct)
  • 什么是人机交互设计的中心思想?

  • 以用户为中心 (correct)
  • 以计算机为中心
  • 以效率为中心
  • 以成本为中心
  • 什么是可用性?

  • 计算机系统的存储容量
  • 计算机系统的成本
  • 计算机系统的速度
  • 用户使用系统达到目标的容易程度 (correct)
  • 什么是人机交互设计原则之一?

    <p>可见性</p> Signup and view all the answers

    人机交互设计过程中的哪一步是创build原型?

    <p>创build原型</p> Signup and view all the answers

    什么是人机交互评估方法之一?

    <p>heuristic evaluation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    人机交互设计的目的是什么?

    <p>提高系统的可用性和可访问性</p> Signup and view all the answers

    人机交互设计过程中的哪一步是用户研究?

    <p>用户研究</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Human-Computer Interaction (HCI)

    Definition

    • HCI is the study of how people interact with computers and design of computers to facilitate effective interaction

    Goals

    • Improve the usability and accessibility of computer systems
    • Enhance the user experience
    • Increase productivity and efficiency

    Key Concepts

    • User-centered design: designing systems that are centered around the needs and goals of the user
    • Interaction design: designing the interactions between the user and the computer system
    • Usability: the ease with which a user can use a system to achieve a particular goal
    • Accessibility: the extent to which a system is usable by people with disabilities

    HCI Design Principles

    • Visibility: the system should always keep users informed about what is going on
    • Affordance: the system should suggest the possible actions to the user
    • Feedback: the system should provide feedback to the user about their actions
    • Constraints: the system should limit the user's actions to prevent errors
    • Consistency: the system should behave consistently in similar situations

    HCI Design Process

    1. User research: understanding the needs and goals of the user
    2. User modeling: creating models of the user's behavior and goals
    3. Task analysis: breaking down the user's tasks into smaller components
    4. Design: designing the system and its interactions
    5. Prototyping: creating a prototype of the system
    6. Testing: testing the system with real users
    7. Iteration: refining the system based on user feedback

    HCI Evaluation Methods

    • Heuristic evaluation: evaluating the system against a set of usability principles
    • User testing: testing the system with real users
    • Cognitive walkthrough: walking through the system with a user to identify usability issues
    • Surveys and interviews: gathering feedback from users through surveys and interviews

    人机交互(HCI)

    定义

    • 人机交互是研究人类如何与计算机交互,并设计计算机以便于有效交互

    目标

    • 提高计算机系统的易用性和可访问性
    • 提高用户体验
    • 提高生产效率和效率

    关键概念

    • 以用户为中心的设计:围绕用户的需求和目标设计系统
    • 交互设计:设计用户与计算机系统之间的交互
    • 易用性:用户使用系统达到特定目标的难易程度
    • 可访问性:系统为残疾人士使用的程度

    HCI设计原则

    • 可见性:系统应该始终告知用户当前正在发生什么
    • 可感性:系统应该向用户建议可能的操作
    • 反馈:系统应该向用户提供操作反馈
    • 约束:系统应该限制用户的操作以防止错误
    • 一致性:系统应该在类似情况下保持一致的行为

    HCI设计过程

    • 用户研究:了解用户的需求和目标
    • 用户建模:创建用户行为和目标的模型
    • 任务分析:将用户的任务分解成小的组件
    • 设计:设计系统和其交互
    • 原型:创建系统的原型
    • 测试:使用真实用户测试系统
    • 迭代:根据用户反馈改进系统

    HCI评估方法

    • 启发式评估:根据一揽 usability 原则评估系统
    • 用户测试:使用真实用户测试系统
    • 认知演练:与用户一起走过系统以识别易用性问题
    • 问卷和采访:通过问卷和采访收集用户反馈

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    Description

    HCI quizzes assess your understanding of human-computer interaction concepts, including user-centered design and interaction design. Improve your knowledge of HCI principles and design techniques.

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