DevOps in Supply Chain

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Questions and Answers

What is a key challenge of adopting DevOps in a supply chain model?

  • Integrating cloud services with on-premise solutions
  • Managing relationships among suppliers (correct)
  • Ensuring compliance with industry regulations
  • Optimizing resource allocation

What is a key benefit of using infrastructure as code?

  • Improved user adoption rates
  • Increased efficiency and control for developers (correct)
  • Reduction of hardware costs
  • Enhanced user interface design

What is the term for the stages an application goes through from development to production?

  • Deployment framework
  • Release strategy
  • Development cycle
  • Delivery pipeline (correct)

What is a key goal of continuous integration?

<p>Early discovery and exposure of integration risks (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the name of the IBM PaaS?

<p>Bluemix (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for AI that matches human intelligence?

<p>Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following AI applications is used to help cars drive autonomously?

<p>Computer Vision (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the challenge in AI development that pertains to the impartiality of data?

<p>Data Bias (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the ethical concern regarding AI systems and existing biases?

<p>Algorithmic Bias (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which AI application is designed to create artistic works such as visual art and music?

<p>Computational Creativity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which AI domain is Natural Language Processing primarily utilized?

<p>Understanding and generating human language (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of machine learning involves an agent learning by interacting with an environment?

<p>Reinforcement Learning (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is recognized as the 'father of AI'?

<p>John McCarthy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of performance testing in software?

<p>Evaluating performance, scalability, and stability (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the term 'Affective Computing' refer to?

<p>AI's ability to recognize and respond to human emotions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of regression testing in software development?

<p>To confirm that new code changes haven't broken existing functionality (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which programming language is commonly associated with AI development?

<p>Python (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term refers to the lifecycle that guides the development of software from inception to completion?

<p>Software Development Life Cycle (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the process of cleaning and preparing data for AI known as?

<p>Data Preprocessing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does a test oracle play in software testing?

<p>It determines the expected outcome of a test (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key characteristic of black-box testing?

<p>It assesses functionality without knowledge of internal workings (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of DevOps?

<p>To streamline the software delivery process (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of user acceptance testing (UAT)?

<p>To ensure the software meets the end-users' needs and requirements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of testing assesses the software's security vulnerabilities?

<p>Security testing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a collection of test cases?

<p>Test suite (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a defect in software testing?

<p>A flaw in the software that causes it to behave unexpectedly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which testing methodology emphasizes testing throughout the development process?

<p>Agile testing (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of load testing?

<p>To evaluate the software's performance under heavy load (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core concept underlying the DevOps process?

<p>Application life cycle management (ALM) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Machine Learning

The ability of a machine to learn from data and improve its performance over time.

Deep Learning

A type of machine learning that uses artificial neural networks to learn complex patterns.

Narrow AI

A specific type of AI designed to perform a single task, such as playing chess or recognizing images.

Algorithmic Bias

The ethical concern that AI systems can perpetuate existing biases present in the data they are trained on.

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Natural Language Processing (NLP)

An AI system that can understand and generate human language, such as translating text, summarizing documents, or engaging in conversations.

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Training an AI Model

The process of teaching a computer to learn from data, often by feeding it examples and allowing it to identify patterns.

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Dataset

A collection of data used to train an AI model, providing the model with information and examples to learn from.

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Accuracy

A measure of how well an AI model performs on a specific task, reflecting its accuracy and effectiveness.

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Scenario Testing

Testing that simulates how real users interact with the software. It helps ensure the software is usable and meets user expectations.

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Test suite

A collection of test cases designed to thoroughly test a software application.

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Security Testing

A type of testing that aims to uncover vulnerabilities and security flaws in the software.

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Debugging

A method to identify and remove flaws or errors in software.

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Compliance Testing

A type of testing focused on evaluating the software's adherence to predefined standards and regulations.

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Generalization

The ability of an AI system to perform well on unseen data, adapting to new situations.

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DevOps

A set of practices aimed at streamlining the software development and delivery process.

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Computational Creativity

Using AI to create art or music, often by learning from existing works and generating new pieces.

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Computer Vision

The use of AI to analyze and understand images, recognizing objects, scenes, and patterns.

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PaaS (Platform as a Service)

A cloud service model providing a platform where developers can build, deploy, and manage applications without worrying about the underlying infrastructure.

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Full-stack Deployment

A process of combining cloud environment provisioning with application deployment, ensuring a smooth and automated software delivery pipeline.

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Black-box Testing

A type of testing that focuses on evaluating the software's functionality without access to the internal code structure.

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Regression Testing

The process of ensuring that new code changes haven't negatively impacted existing functionality.

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SDLC (Software Development Life Cycle)

A set of guidelines and procedures used to manage the software development process, often used for quality control.

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Integration Testing

Testing that focuses on the interactions and communication between different modules or components of the software.

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Test Automation Tool

A program designed to automate the running of test cases, reducing manual effort and improving efficiency.

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DevOps is only for 'born on the web' shops

A common myth about DevOps, it is not limited to web-based companies or applications. It is applicable across various industries and development contexts.

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Bluemix

A cloud-based service offered by IBM for building, deploying, and managing applications. Think of it as a one-stop shop for your application development needs.

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Study Notes

AI and Software Testing

  • AI Acronym: Artificial Intelligence
  • Core areas of AI research: Matching human intelligence, performing specific tasks, understanding and using human language.
  • Father of AI: John McCarthy
  • AI task for specific tasks: focuses on specific operations.
  • AI system that beat a world chess champion: Deep Blue
  • Teaching computers to learn from data: machine learning
  • AI utilizing artificial neural networks: deep learning
  • AI for human language understanding: Natural Language Processing (NLP)
  • Autonomous vehicle AI: self-driving cars
  • AI emotional understanding: ability to perceive and respond to human emotions
  • Ethical concern about perpetuating biases in AI: AI systems can perpetuate existing biases.
  • AI threat to humanity: fear of AI becoming uncontrollable and posing a threat to humanity.
  • Realistic images and videos: AI-generated imagery
  • AI model that generates human-like text: large language model
  • AI reasoning explained: ability of an AI system to explain its reasoning.
  • AI healthcare improvements: AI improving healthcare
  • AI in finance: using AI in financial operations
  • AI in customer service: using AI for customer service tasks
  • Al in manufacturing: using AI in manufacturing processes
  • AI in education: using AI in educational settings
  • AI in agriculture: using AI in agricultural practice
  • AI programming languages: Python, TensorFlow
  • Popular deep learning framework: TensorFlow
  • Machine learning with labeled data: supervised learning
  • Machine learning with unlabeled data: unsupervised learning
  • Machine learning agents interacting with environments: reinforcement learning
  • Data pattern finding: data analysis methods
  • Data for training AI models: datasets
  • Data cleaning for AI: Data Preprocessing
  • Al model performance metric: model evaluation methods
  • Improving AI model output: model optimization
  • Challenge in AI: lack of skilled developers
  • Adaptations in AI: adaptability to new situations
  • AI for art and music creation: Generating artistic content
  • AI image analysis: Analyzing and understanding images
  • AI in game playing: AI gaming and playing strategies
  • AI personalized recommendations: tailored recommendations
  • AI cyberattacks prevention: Prevention of cyberattacks
  • AI translations: Language translation
  • AI text analysis: Analyzing textual data
  • Speech based AI: AI for spoken language
  • AI human behavior analysis: understanding human behavior
  • AI for improved search results: enhancing online search results
  • AI for automated tasks: Automation using AI
  • AI decision making: Making decisions using AI
  • AI future prediction: Predicting future outcomes
  • Software testing core purpose: discovering defects and improving software quality
  • SDLC acronym: Software Development Life Cycle
  • Black-box testing: focuses on interaction between different modules
  • Automating testing: automated testing using programs
  • Software function verification: regression testing
  • Software performance evaluation: performance testing.
  • Managing test cases: a set of test cases
  • User acceptance testing (UAT): Testing software for user acceptance.
  • Software defects identification : Debugging
  • Process of finding errors: Defect removal
  • Methodologies for error analysis compared: alpha testing vs beta testing
  • Methodologies for testing software development DevOps, Waterfall
  • Tool for software defect management: defect tracking system
  • Software compatibility evaluation: compatibility testing
  • Primary goal in DevOps: improving software delivery
  • Cloud service model examples: Various cloud service models
  • DevOps cloud combination: Combining cloud for provisioning with app deployment.
  • Key benefits of cloud for DevOps: Using cloud in DevOps processes.

Continuous Integration, Continuous Delivery, and Continuous Deployment

  • Stage from development to production: Application Deployment
  • Benefits of well-defined change management: Improved process efficiency
  • Continuous Integration goal: Integrating changes to the codebase
  • Benefit of continuous testing: Efficient and frequent testing.
  • Goal of continuous monitoring: Maintain the quality of ongoing processes.
  • Types of AI: artificial general intelligence (AGI), narrow AI, artificial super intelligence (ASI)
  • Artificial intelligent algorithms: Recurrent neural networks (RNNs), generative adversarial networks (GANs).
  • Specific applications: Healthcare, financial modeling, virtual assistants.

Business Process and Testing

  • Business process efficiency: Reduced need for various software tools for quality assurance
  • Reduced needs related to testing and Business process: Reduced needs for various software tools for version control, testing, and quality assurance

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