COELE1 Final Exam - AI

## What does Al stand for? - Artificial Intelligence ## Which of these is a core area of Al research? - Machine Learning ## What is the term for Al that matches human intelligence? - Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) ## Who is considered the "father of Al"? - John McCarthy ## What type o...

## What does Al stand for? - Artificial Intelligence ## Which of these is a core area of Al research? - Machine Learning ## What is the term for Al that matches human intelligence? - Artificial General Intelligence (AGI) ## Who is considered the "father of Al"? - John McCarthy ## What type of Al focuses on performing a specific task? - Narrow Al ## Which Al system beat a world chess champion? - Deep Blue ## What is the process of teaching a computer to learn from data? - Machine Learning ## What type of Al uses artificial neural networks? - Deep Learning ## What Al task involves understanding and generating human language? - Natural Language Processing (NLP) ## What Al application helps cars drive autonomously? - Computer Vision ## What is the ability of a machine to understand and respond to human emotions? - Affective Computing ## What is the ethical concern about Al systems perpetuating existing biases? - Algorithmic Bias ## What is the fear that Al could become uncontrollable and pose a threat to humanity? - Existential Risk ## What is the use of Al to create realistic images or videos? - Generative Al ## What Al model can generate human-like text? - Large Language Model (LLM) ## What is the ability of an Al system to explain its reasoning? - Explainable AI (XAI) ## What is the use of Al to improve healthcare? - Al in Medicine ## What is the use of Al in finance? - Algorithmic Trading ## What is the use of Al in customer service? - Chatbots ## What is the use of Al in manufacturing? - Predictive Maintenance ## What is the use of Al in education? - Personalized Learning ## What is the use of Al in agriculture? - Precision Farming ## What is a popular programming language for Al? - Python ## What is a popular framework for deep learning? - TensorFlow ## What is a type of machine learning where the algorithm learns from labeled data? - Supervised Learning ## What is a type of of machine learning where the algorithm learns from unlabeled data? - Unsupervised Learning ## What is a type of machine learning where an agent learns by interacting with an environment? - Reinforcement Learning ## What is a technique for finding patterns in data? - Data Mining ## What is a collection of data used to train an Al model? - Dataset ## What is the process of cleaning and preparing data for Al? - Data Preprocessing ## What is a measure of how well an Al model performs? - Accuracy ## What is the process of improving an Al model's performance? - Model Training ## What is a challenge in Al development? - Data Bias ## What is the ability of an Al system to adapt to new situations? - Generalization ## What is the use of Al to create art or music? - Computational Creativity ## What is the use of Al to analyze and understand images? - Computer Vision ## What is the use of Al to play games? - Game Al ## What is the use of Al to personalize recommendations? - Recommender Systems ## What is the use of Al to detect and prevent cyberattacks? - Cybersecurity Al ## What is the use of Al to translate languages? - Machine Translation ## What is the use of Al to analyze and understand text? - Natural Language Processing ## What is the use of Al to generate human-like speech? - Speech Synthesis ## What is the use of Al to understand and respond to spoken language? - Speech Recognition ## What is the use of Al to analyze and understand human behavior? - Behavioral Analytics ## What is the use of Al to improve search results? - Search Engine Optimization (SEO) ## What is the use of Al to automate tasks? - Robotic Process Automation (RPA) ## What is the use of Al to make decisions? - Decision Support Systems ## What is the use of Al to predict future outcomes? - Predictive Analytics ## What is the use of Al to discover new knowledge? - Knowledge Discovery ## What is the main purpose of software testing? - To identify defects and improve software quality ## Which of these is a type of Black-box testing? - Equivalence Partitioning ## What does the acronym SDLC stand for? - Software Development Life Cycle ## What is the purpose of a test plan? - To outline the testing strategy and scope ## Which testing level focuses on the interaction between different modules? - Integration testing ## What is the term for a program used to automate the execution of tests? - Test automation tool ## Which testing technique focuses on testing the software's functionality without knowledge of the internal structure? - Black-box testing ## What is the purpose of regression testing? - To ensure that new code changes haven't broken existing functionality ## Which testing type focuses on evaluating the software's performance, scalability, and stability? - Performance testing ## What is the role of a test oracle in software testing? - To determine the expected outcome of a test ## What is a common approach to designing test cases based on the software's functional specifications? - Black-box testing ## Which type of testing focuses on simulating real-world user scenarios? - Scenario testing ## What is the term for a collection of test cases? - Test suite ## Which type of testing focuses on assessing the software's security vulnerabilities? - Security testing ## What is the purpose of user acceptance testing (UAT)? - To ensure the software meets the end-users' needs and requirements ## What is a defect in software testing? - A flaw in the software that causes it to behave unexpectedly ## What is the purpose of a test case? - To define a specific test scenario and its expected outcome ## What is the term for the process of identifying and removing defects? - Debugging ## What is the purpose of code review? - To identify defects and improve code quality ## What is the difference between alpha testing and beta testing? - Alpha testing is done by internal testers, while beta testing is done by external users ## Which testing methodology emphasizes testing throughout the development process? - Agile testing ## What is the purpose of static testing? - To identify defects in the code without executing it ## Which type of testing focuses on evaluating the software's compliance with industry standards? - Compliance testing ## What is the term for a tool that helps manage and track software defects? - Bug tracking system ## What is the purpose of load testing? - To evaluate the software's performance under heavy load ## Which type of testing focuses on evaluating the software's compatibility with different hardware and software? - Compatibility testing ## What is the primary goal of DevOps? - To streamline the software delivery process ## What is the biggest bottleneck that organizations experience in software delivery? - Environment availability and configuration ## Which cloud service model provides the most comprehensive set of services? - PaaS ## What is the term for combining cloud environment provisioning with application deployment? - Full-stack deployment ## What is a key benefit of using cloud for DevOps? - On-demand environment availability ## What is the term for a collection of activities that produces a specific result for customers? - Business process ## What is the core concept underlying the DevOps process? - Application life cycle management (ALM) ## What is the name of the IBM deployment automation tool? - UrbanCode Deploy ## What is the name of the set of documented best practices for IT service management? - Information Technology Infrastructure Library (ITIL) ## What is the term for the network of interconnected devices on the Internet? - Internet of Things ## What is a common myth about DevOps? - It is only for "born on the web" shops ## What is the name of the IBM PaaS? - Bluemix ## What is the term for the approach where Operations is merged into Development? - NoOps ## What is a key benefit of using a PaaS for DevOps? - Enhanced practitioner experience ## What is a key challenge of adopting DevOps in a supply chain model? - Managing relationships among suppliers ## What is the term for DevOps in the embedded-devices space? - Continuous engineering ## What is a key benefit of DevOps for mobile applications? - Shorter development life cycles ## What is a key challenge of deploying mobile apps? - Asynchronous deployment process through app stores ## What is the name of the IBM tool for infrastructure automation? - UrbanCode Deploy with Patterns ## What is a key benefit of using infrastructure as code? - Increased efficiency and control for developers ## What is the term for the stages an application goes through from development to production? - Delivery pipeline ## What is a key benefit of having a well-defined change management process? - Improved collaboration and traceability ## What is a key goal of continuous integration? - Early discovery and exposure of integration risks ## What is a key benefit of continuous testing? - Reduced costs and shortened testing cycles ## What is a key goal of continuous monitoring? - To provide data and metrics to stakeholders