Devices of Foregrounding in Literature
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Questions and Answers

What is the term for the use of the name of one thing for that of another of which it is associated?

  • Metonymy (correct)
  • Synecdoche
  • Metaphor
  • Simile
  • What is the purpose of phonological deviations in poetry?

  • To compare two unrelated things
  • To create a sense of irony
  • To convey a sense of exaggeration
  • To achieve specific sound patterns and rhythmic effects (correct)
  • What is the term for a direct comparison of two unrelated things?

  • Synecdoche
  • Metaphor (correct)
  • Simile
  • Metonymy
  • What is the term for the omission of an initial part of a word or phrase?

    <p>Aphesis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of poetic license?

    <p>To depart from expected standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for a comparison of one thing to another of a different kind?

    <p>Simile</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the omission of a final part of a word?

    <p>Apocope</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for an exaggeration or overstatement?

    <p>Hyperbole</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is deviation in literary devices?

    <p>A phenomenon when a set of rules is broken in some way</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of lexical deviation?

    <p>A new word coined for a particular period</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is grammatical deviation an example of?

    <p>A violation of the rules of sentence structure or phrase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of morphological deviation?

    <p>The intentional deviation from ordinary spelling, formation, or application of words</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of semantic deviation?

    <p>A phrase or word that has an ambiguous meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of pleonasm?

    <p>The use of more words than necessary to convey meaning</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an example of oxymoron?

    <p>A combination of words with opposite or very different meanings</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is parallelism?

    <p>An unexpected regularity in language</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Devices of Foregrounding

    • Deviation: an unexpected irregularity that breaks a set of rules, resulting in surprise for the reader and drawing attention to the text itself

    Types of Deviation

    • Lexical Deviation: violation of lexical rules, e.g., nonce formation, neologism, and coinage
      • Examples: Jabberwocky by Charles Lutwidge Dodgson, "I decided to toothbrush my way in the bathroom"
    • Grammatical Deviation: violation of irregularity at the level of sentence or phrase structure
      • Examples: "It does not be ligning she", "Saw you anything?", "I doesn’t like him"
    • Morphological Deviation: intentional deviation from ordinary spelling, formation, construction, or application of words
      • Examples: double negative, double comparative, double superlative
    • Semantic Deviation: ambiguousness of phrases and words in a sentence
      • Examples: semantic oddity, pleonasm, periphrasis, tautology, oxymoron, paradox

    Figurative Language

    • 4 Types of Figurative Languages:
      • Synecdoche: a part is put for the whole
      • Metonymy: the use of the name of one thing for that of another of which it is associated
      • Metaphor: direct comparison of two unrelated things
      • Simile: comparison of one thing to another of a different kind (as, like)

    Tropes

    • Honest deception: a trope that involves figurative language
      • 3 types:
        • Hyperbole (exaggeration): represents things as greater or less, better or worse, than they really are
          • Examples: "The waves ran mountain high", "I’ll love you till China and Africa meet..."
        • Litotes (understatement): a figure of speech that involves making an understatement
          • Examples: "Not a bad singer", "The name of Britain’s biggest dog is “Tiny”"
        • Irony: language that, taken literally, expresses the contrary of what is meant
          • Example: Elijah said to the prophets of Baal, “Cry aloud, for he is a god”

    Phonological Deviation

    • 2 types of phonological deviations:
      • Conventional license of verse composition
      • 3 types of phonological deviations:
        • Aphesis: omission of an initial part of a word or phrase
          • Examples: 'tis, 'lone, 'mid
        • Syncope: omission of a medial part of a word
          • Examples: ne'er, pow'r, o'er
        • Apocope: omission of a final part of a word
          • Examples: oft', wi'

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    Description

    Explore the literary devices of foregrounding, including deviation and parallelism, and their effects on the reader. Learn about the different types of deviation and how they are used in literature.

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