Device Drivers in Computing Essentials
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary benefit of self-healing computers?

  • Increased storage capacity
  • Improved security
  • Reduced maintenance time and performance problems (correct)
  • Enhanced user interface
  • What is the main function of IBM's Automatic Computing Initiative (ACI)?

  • Managing hardware components
  • Performing time-consuming maintenance (correct)
  • Handling user input
  • Providing technical support
  • What is the primary purpose of system software?

  • To provide user interface
  • To manage hardware components (correct)
  • To control computer boot process
  • To manage data storage
  • What is a utility suite?

    <p>A set of utility programs</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of operating systems?

    <p>To manage computer hardware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is self-maintenance in the context of self-healing computers?

    <p>The ability to update and repair itself</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a type of system software?

    <p>Operating system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the features of self-healing computers?

    <p>Rerouting functions around broken hardware</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of a device driver?

    <p>To provide a software interface to hardware devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of language is used to give instructions to a computer?

    <p>A language similar to English</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the combination of 0's and 1's that computers understand?

    <p>Machine code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of system software is responsible for translating human language into machine code?

    <p>Language translator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary responsibility of a Technical Support Specialist?

    <p>To provide technical support to customers and other users</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the average annual salary of a Computer Support Specialist?

    <p>$29K - $40K</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of degree is typically required for a Computer Support Specialist?

    <p>Advanced associate degree or bachelors degree</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of skills are required for a Computer Support Specialist?

    <p>Good analytical and customer service skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of device drivers in system software?

    <p>To communicate with hardware devices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a type of system software?

    <p>Application software</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of language translators in system software?

    <p>To translate high-level language into machine code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary function of an operating system?

    <p>To manage computer resources</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the interface that allows users to interact with the operating system using commands?

    <p>Command Line Interface (CLI)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of utilities in system software?

    <p>To perform maintenance and management tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the low-level code that a computer's processor can execute directly?

    <p>Machine Code</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the people who provide technical support to end users?

    <p>Technical Support Specialists</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Self Healing Computers

    • Self-healing computers could mean an end to computer crashes and performance problems
    • They can fix software problems and reroute functions around broken hardware
    • IBM's Automatic Computing Initiative (ACI) handles time-consuming maintenance and is self-regulating and virtually invisible

    System Software

    • System software works with end users, application software, and computer hardware to handle technical details
    • It consists of four types of programs: operating system, utilities, device drivers, and language translators

    Device Drivers

    • A device driver is a program that controls a particular type of device attached to a computer
    • It provides a software interface to hardware devices such as printers, displays, CD-ROM readers, etc.

    Language Translators

    • Language translators convert instructions into machine code (combination of 0's and 1's) for the computer to understand
    • There are three types of language translators: assembler, interpreter, and compiler

    Operating Systems

    • An operating system (OS) is a collection of programs that handle technical tasks
    • OS functions include managing computer resources, providing a user interface, and administering security
    • Types of user interfaces include Graphical User Interface (GUI) and Command Line Interface (CLI)

    Careers in IT

    • A computer support specialist or technical support specialist provides technical support to customers and resolves common networking problems
    • Employers look for an advanced associate degree or bachelor's degree, good analytical, customer service, communication, and people skills
    • Computer support specialists can expect to earn $29K-$40K annually

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    Description

    Learn about device drivers, programs that control hardware devices like printers and displays, and their role in computing systems.

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