Deviant Behaviour and Social Control
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Questions and Answers

According to Durkheim, what is the main function of deviance in society?

  • To encourage more people to engage in deviant behaviors
  • To punish individuals who break the norms
  • To reinforce societal rules and norms (correct)
  • To create chaos and disorder within society

    • In the context of social deviations and diversions, what differentiates diversions from deviations?

  • The number of people involved in the behavior
  • The severity of societal reaction (correct)
  • The level of harm caused by the behavior
  • The intent behind the behavior

    • What did Durkheim suggest about deviance in even a society composed entirely of 'saints'?

  • Deviance would still exist due to human nature (correct)
  • Deviance would be harshly punished in such a society
  • Deviance would only be present in non-religious societies
  • Deviance would completely disappear

    • How are social deviations and diversions described in terms of societal agreement and severity?

    <p>Diversions have less agreement and are less severe than deviations</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does deviance play in teaching societal norms, according to Durkheim?

    <p>Deviance helps define what is considered normal in society</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes mores from folkways?

    <p>Mores are moral norms, while folkways are customary norms.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does society discourage deviance according to the text?

    <p>By using systematic practices to encourage conformity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What defines crime according to the legalistic definition provided in the text?

    <p>An intentional act in violation of the criminal law without defense.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a defining feature of consensus crimes?

    <p>There is a great deal of agreement on their wrongfulness.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Hagan's classification, what is a characteristic of conflict crimes?

    <p>There is no consensus on whether they are really criminal.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary purpose of social control according to the text?

    <p>To encourage conformity and discourage deviance.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Deviance in Society

    • Deviance serves a crucial function by reinforcing societal norms and values; it helps clarify acceptable behavior.
    • Even in a society made up entirely of 'saints,' deviance would still occur, highlighting its inevitability and necessity for social cohesion.

    Social Deviations vs. Diversions

    • Social deviations are actions that significantly violate societal norms, while diversions are lesser violations that may receive varying degrees of societal approval.
    • Deviations provoke a stronger societal reaction compared to diversions, which may be more tolerated or even accepted in some contexts.

    Norms and Deviance

    • Deviance educates society about acceptable conduct and the consequences of violating norms, acting as a tool for socialization.
    • Regular encounters with deviance help individuals learn and internalize societal values.

    Mores vs. Folkways

    • Mores are strong societal norms with significant moral significance, whereas folkways are lighter customs and everyday behaviors that govern routine interactions.

    Discouragement of Deviance

    • Society discourages deviance through various means, including formal sanctions (laws and punishments) and informal social controls (peer pressure and public opinion).

    Legalistic Definition of Crime

    • Crime is defined legally as actions that violate laws established by the state, resulting in formal penalties.

    Consensus Crimes

    • Consensus crimes are acts widely agreed upon as wrong by the majority of society; they provoke strong social condemnation and punishment.

    Conflict Crimes

    • According to Hagan's classification, conflict crimes arise from societal disagreements about morality or values, often reflecting economic or political struggles.

    Purpose of Social Control

    • The primary purpose of social control is to maintain order and conformity within society, ensuring individuals adhere to established norms and rules.

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    Description

    Learn about deviant behaviour, social norms, and social control in society. Explore how norms vary from minor rules to serious rules, and the different ways societies encourage conformity and discourage deviance.

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