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Questions and Answers
Which type of deviant behavior involves acts that are initially rare and considered abnormal but may eventually become socially accepted over time?
Which type of deviant behavior involves acts that are initially rare and considered abnormal but may eventually become socially accepted over time?
What is the main cause of secondary deviance, according to the passage?
What is the main cause of secondary deviance, according to the passage?
Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of social deviation, according to the passage?
Which of the following is NOT a potential consequence of social deviation, according to the passage?
According to the passage, which of the following is a key factor that plays an essential role in social deviation?
According to the passage, which of the following is a key factor that plays an essential role in social deviation?
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Which type of deviant behavior involves individuals conforming to certain societal expectations but failing to meet others' expectations within the same group?
Which type of deviant behavior involves individuals conforming to certain societal expectations but failing to meet others' expectations within the same group?
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What is the main purpose of social control mechanisms, as discussed in the passage?
What is the main purpose of social control mechanisms, as discussed in the passage?
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Which of the following statements accurately describes tertiary deviation?
Which of the following statements accurately describes tertiary deviation?
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What is the primary function of social norms?
What is the primary function of social norms?
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Which of the following statements accurately describes stigma?
Which of the following statements accurately describes stigma?
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Which of the following is an example of a formal social control mechanism?
Which of the following is an example of a formal social control mechanism?
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Which of the following statements accurately reflects the relationship between deviant behavior and social norms?
Which of the following statements accurately reflects the relationship between deviant behavior and social norms?
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Which of the following is an example of an informal social control mechanism?
Which of the following is an example of an informal social control mechanism?
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Study Notes
Social deviation is a term used to describe behaviors that vary from what society considers acceptable or normal. These behaviors can lead to negative consequences such as stigmatization, isolation, and punishment by society. In this article, we will explore deviant behavior, social norms, stigma, and social control, which play essential roles in social deviation.
Deviant Behavior
Deviant behavior is any act that violates social norms and expectations. It can be classified into three types: primary, secondary, and tertiary deviation.
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Primary Deviation: This involves acts that are initially rare and considered abnormal but may eventually become socially accepted over time if their frequency increases. For example, homosexuality was once considered a primary deviance until it became more socially acceptable through increased awareness and acceptance.
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Secondary Deviation: This type of deviance arises when individuals conform to certain societal expectations but fail to meet others' expectations within the same group. It occurs due to conflicting demands placed upon individuals who aspire to satisfy different groups. For instance, a person might be expected to excel academically while also being involved in extracurricular activities, leading to secondary deviance if they cannot fulfill both sets of demands.
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Tertiary Deviation: This involves acts which were initially primary deviations but later became secondary deviations and finally tertiary deviations because they have persisted despite attempts at control and treatment. An example could be drug addiction where initial usage becomes a persistent pattern despite efforts to stop it.
Social Norms
Social norms are unwritten rules that guide behavior within a society. They serve as guidelines for appropriate conduct and can influence how people perceive and react to deviant behavior. For example, wearing clothes in public is a widely accepted social norm, and anyone violating this might face social disapproval or ridicule.
Stigma
Stigma refers to a set of negative attitudes and discriminatory practices directed towards individuals, groups, or conditions labeled as discreditable. When people exhibit deviant behavior, they often experience stigma, which can lead to feelings of shame, guilt, and self-esteem issues. For instance, someone with mental health issues may feel ashamed due to negative stereotypes associated with mental illness.
Social Control
Social control mechanisms aim to maintain order and prevent antisocial behavior. There are several types of social control, including formal (e.g., laws, police), informal (peer pressure, family values), and internalized (self-regulation). For example, fear of getting caught by law enforcement (formal control) or embarrassment among peers (informal control) can deter individuals from engaging in delinquent activity.
In conclusion, understanding these concepts - deviant behavior, social norms, stigma, and social control - helps us comprehend why some actions are deemed deviant and how societies respond to these deviant behaviors. By recognizing the complex interplay between these elements, we can better navigate our interactions within various social contexts and strive for inclusive environments where diversity is appreciated rather than stigmatized.
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Description
Explore the concepts of social deviation, deviant behavior, social norms, stigma, and social control. Learn about the different types of deviant behavior, the role of social norms in shaping behavior, the impact of stigma on individuals, and various mechanisms of social control.
