Developmental Theory Overview and Concepts
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Questions and Answers

Define Developmental Theory.

A person matures through a series of stages that occur in a fixed sequence related to physical, social, and intellectual growth.

Physical skill development is more __________.

sequential in nature (must stand before can walk)

Development lag can be interrupted due to __________.

disease, poverty, malnutrition, trauma, emotional/social deprivation

Erikson believed that mental health problems occur when __________.

<p>developmental tasks are not successfully mastered</p> Signup and view all the answers

OT practitioner can set up _______________ _________ to support mastery.

<p>developmental tasks</p> Signup and view all the answers

Psychosocial refers to __________.

<p>the interaction between what the person is thinking and what society is saying.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximate Age for Psychosocial Stage: Basic Trust vs. Mistrust?

<p>Birth-18 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximate Age for Psychosocial Stage: Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt?

<p>2-4 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximate Age for Psychosocial Stage: Initiative vs. Guilt?

<p>3-5 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximate Age for Psychosocial Stage: Industry vs. Inferiority?

<p>6-12 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximate Age for Psychosocial Stage: Identity vs. Role Confusion?

<p>Adolescence</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximate Age for Psychosocial Stage: Intimacy vs. Isolation?

<p>Young adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximate Age for Psychosocial Stage: Generativity vs. Stagnation?

<p>Middle adulthood</p> Signup and view all the answers

Approximate Age for Psychosocial Stage: Ego Integrity vs. Despair?

<p>Old age</p> Signup and view all the answers

Memorize this: Human beings mature through a series of stages that occur in a fixed sequence. What is the significance?

<p>Specific developmental tasks arise at each stage, providing a foundation for later development.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Problems occur when developmental tasks are not mastered sufficiently well. What does this cause?

<p>A lag in development that can interfere with mastery of future developmental tasks.</p> Signup and view all the answers

A developmental lag can be corrected by __________.

<p>exposing the person to a situation that will encourage growth in the deficient area.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Define Development.

<p>A process of maturation occurring throughout life.</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Developmental Theory Overview

  • Development Theory posits that individuals mature through a series of stages linked to physical, social, and intellectual growth.
  • Growth is sequential; mastery of earlier skills (e.g., crawling) is necessary before progressing to later skills (e.g., walking).

Factors Affecting Development

  • Developmental lag can be caused by various factors including disease, poverty, malnutrition, trauma, and emotional or social deprivation.
  • Insufficient mastery of developmental tasks can lead to mental health issues, as suggested by Erikson's theories.

Developmental Tasks and Support

  • Occupational therapy practitioners can create developmental tasks to support individuals in mastering skills necessary for growth.
  • Experiences with these tasks build a foundation for future development stages.

Psychosocial Stages (Erikson's Model)

  • Basic Trust vs. Mistrust (Birth - 18 months): Dependence on caregivers; outcomes affect trust in others.
  • Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt (2 - 4 years): Independence in bodily control and exploration influences a sense of motivation.
  • Initiative vs. Guilt (3 - 5 years): Children begin planning and executing goals, imitating adults, and developing self-direction.
  • Industry vs. Inferiority (6 - 12 years): Skills and work habits are developed; peer comparison shapes self-esteem.
  • Identity vs. Role Confusion (Adolescence): Exploration of various roles, vocational choices, and gender identification.
  • Intimacy vs. Isolation (Young adulthood): Focus on forming meaningful relationships and partnerships.
  • Generativity vs. Stagnation (Middle adulthood): Contribution through work, community involvement, and parenting.
  • Ego Integrity vs. Despair (Old age): Life review and assessment against personal goals and accomplishments.

Key Concepts Summary

  • Human maturity unfolds in fixed stages; each stage presents specific developmental tasks crucial for future success.
  • Unmastered tasks can lead to developmental lags, affecting the ability to tackle future challenges.
  • Corrective experiences can help overcome developmental delays when provided the right conditions and guidance.

General Definition

  • Development refers to the ongoing maturation process occurring throughout an individual's life.

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Description

This quiz covers key aspects of developmental theory, including the stages of development and factors that affect growth. It also explores Erikson's psychosocial stages and the role of occupational therapy in supporting developmental tasks. Test your understanding of how these concepts intertwine with mental health and skill mastery.

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