Questions and Answers
Prof Sharma is taking a ________ approach to developmental change.
life span perspective
What does the illustration of individuals becoming wiser as they age but declining in information processing speed demonstrate about development?
development is multidimensional
What are long-term changes in the genetic and cultural makeup of a population part of?
normative history-graded influences
_____ is a national government's course of action designed to promote the welfare of its citizens.
Signup and view all the answers
Betty is young in terms of her _____ age.
Signup and view all the answers
In predicting an adult woman's behavior, what might be more important than her age?
Signup and view all the answers
Gina's therapist appears to be emphasizing the _____ aspect of her development.
Signup and view all the answers
What sequence should Dr. Drew go through if he is studying the effects of music on cognitive development?
Signup and view all the answers
How can Dr. Berenstein be described based on his view of behavior?
Signup and view all the answers
What is one of the differences between Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson?
Signup and view all the answers
Erikson's developmental theory consists of _______ stages.
Signup and view all the answers
Dr. Wong will stress the importance of ______ in understanding development.
Signup and view all the answers
What does Vygotsky's theory emphasize about cognitive development?
Signup and view all the answers
Danny's behavior reflects the concept of _____ in Bandura's social cognitive theory.
Signup and view all the answers
In Lorenz's view, the critical period is essential for which process?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of Urie Bronfenbrenner's environmental systems involves the patterning of events and transitions over the life course?
Signup and view all the answers
What problem could Cynthia encounter while conducting a survey on substance abuse?
Signup and view all the answers
If Dr. Jackson's research found a correlation of +.10 between IQ and head circumference, what can we conclude?
Signup and view all the answers
Which of the following correlations is the strongest?
Signup and view all the answers
In a study examining the effect of exercise on stamina, what is the dependent variable?
Signup and view all the answers
What kind of research approach is Dr. McLean using to test cognitive skills across different age groups?
Signup and view all the answers
According to APA's guidelines, what must all participants know about their research participation?
Signup and view all the answers
Study Notes
Developmental Psychology Key Concepts
- Developmental change occurs throughout both adulthood and childhood, highlighting the life span perspective of human development.
- Individuals may gain wisdom with age while experiencing declines in speed of information processing, demonstrating that development is multidimensional.
- Changes in the U.S. population's cultural and genetic makeup due to factors like immigration fall under normative history-graded influences.
- Social policy refers to a national government's strategies aimed at enhancing citizen welfare.
- A 60-year-old in excellent health demonstrates a young biological age, indicating physical well-being.
- Woman's behavior prediction may be more influenced by her role as a mother rather than her chronological age, underlining the concept of life satisfaction.
- Traits and characteristics from early life may persist or change over time, reflecting the stability and change aspect of development, often related to heredity.
- The scientific method in research involves stages: conceptualizing the problem, collecting data, analyzing data, and drawing conclusions.
- A psychoanalytic theorist focuses on behavior's symbolic meanings and the deeper workings of the mind, as exemplified by Dr. Berenstein's approach.
- The contrast between Sigmund Freud and Erik Erikson includes Freud’s emphasis on psychosexual stages and early life experiences versus Erikson’s focus on psychosocial motivation and stages throughout the lifespan.
- Erikson's developmental theory encompasses 8 stages lasting from infancy to late adulthood (60+ years).
- Cognitive developmental theorists like Dr. Wong emphasize the significance of conscious thought in understanding development.
- Vygotsky highlighted the critical role of culture and social interaction in guiding cognitive development.
- Observational learning in Bandura's theory reflects how children model behaviors, seen in Danny's imitation of his mother's temperament.
- According to Lorenz, imprinting must occur during a predetermined critical period early in an animal’s life.
- Urie Bronfenbrenner's chronosystem involves the configuration of environmental events and transitions throughout life, alongside sociohistorical contexts.
- Surveys can reveal biases, such as participants responding in socially desirable ways, which is a potential drawback in data collection.
- A correlation of +.10 between IQ and head circumference indicates a positive correlation, but low strength.
- The strongest correlation is determined by focusing on the highest numerical value, regardless of the positive or negative sign.
- In a study assessing the impact of exercise on the stamina of older adults, stamina measurements represent the dependent variable.
- Dr. McLean employs a cross-sectional approach by examining cognitive skills across different age groups (30s, 50s, 70s) at one point in time.
- According to APA guidelines, informed consent ensures participants are aware of the research involvement and associated risks.
Studying That Suits You
Use AI to generate personalized quizzes and flashcards to suit your learning preferences.
Description
Test your knowledge of key concepts from Chapter 1 of developmental psychology. These flashcards focus on different perspectives of developmental change, including the life span perspective. Prepare yourself for Exam 1 with these essential definitions and examples.
