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Questions and Answers
A child consistently chooses the taller of two glasses, believing it contains more juice even though both glasses hold the same amount. This demonstrates a difficulty with which concept?
A child consistently chooses the taller of two glasses, believing it contains more juice even though both glasses hold the same amount. This demonstrates a difficulty with which concept?
- Attachment
- Conservation (correct)
- Object permanence
- Egocentrism
According to Piaget's stages of cognitive development, a 9-year-old who is systematically solving math problems and beginning to understand reversibility is most likely in which stage?
According to Piaget's stages of cognitive development, a 9-year-old who is systematically solving math problems and beginning to understand reversibility is most likely in which stage?
- Formal operational
- Sensorimotor
- Preoperational
- Concrete operational (correct)
Mary Ainsworth's Strange Situation experiment is primarily designed to assess what aspect of child development?
Mary Ainsworth's Strange Situation experiment is primarily designed to assess what aspect of child development?
- Moral reasoning
- Attachment style (correct)
- Motor skills
- Cognitive abilities
Which parenting style is characterized by high warmth, clear communication, consistent expectations, and promotes independence while setting reasonable limits?
Which parenting style is characterized by high warmth, clear communication, consistent expectations, and promotes independence while setting reasonable limits?
A young child believes that the moon follows them as they walk or ride in a car. This is an example of:
A young child believes that the moon follows them as they walk or ride in a car. This is an example of:
A teenager who is actively experimenting with different hobbies, social groups, and personal styles is most likely grappling with which of Erikson's psychosocial stages?
A teenager who is actively experimenting with different hobbies, social groups, and personal styles is most likely grappling with which of Erikson's psychosocial stages?
An elderly person reflecting on their life with a sense of fulfillment and acceptance, despite past regrets, is best described as resolving which of Erikson's psychosocial stages?
An elderly person reflecting on their life with a sense of fulfillment and acceptance, despite past regrets, is best described as resolving which of Erikson's psychosocial stages?
An infant who consistently searches for a hidden toy demonstrates an understanding of:
An infant who consistently searches for a hidden toy demonstrates an understanding of:
What is a likely outcome for an individual who struggles to form meaningful and lasting relationships during early adulthood, according to Erikson?
What is a likely outcome for an individual who struggles to form meaningful and lasting relationships during early adulthood, according to Erikson?
What is a key characteristic of authoritarian parenting?
What is a key characteristic of authoritarian parenting?
Flashcards
Object permanence
Object permanence
Understanding that objects continue to exist even when not visible.
Lack of conservation
Lack of conservation
The inability to understand that quantity remains the same despite changes in appearance.
Concrete operational stage
Concrete operational stage
Piaget's stage where children begin to think logically about concrete events but struggle with abstract or hypothetical concepts.
Attachment style
Attachment style
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Mary Ainsworth Strange Situation
Mary Ainsworth Strange Situation
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Authoritative parenting
Authoritative parenting
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Egocentrism
Egocentrism
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Preoperational stage
Preoperational stage
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Integrity vs. Despair
Integrity vs. Despair
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Intimacy vs. Isolation
Intimacy vs. Isolation
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Study Notes
- Developmental psychology explores changes in humans across their lifespan
Core Concepts
- Object permanence is understanding that objects continue to exist even when out of sight
- Conservation is understanding that quantity remains the same despite changes in appearance
- Attachment style refers to the emotional bond between a child and their caregiver
- Egocentrism is the inability to see a situation from another person's point of view
Piaget's Stages of Cognitive Development
- Preoperational stage (characterized by egocentrism, animism, and artificialism)
- Concrete operational stage (typically spans from ages 7-11 and involves learning new skills)
Mary Ainsworth's Strange Situation
- The Strange Situation experiment assesses attachment styles between a child and caregiver
Parenting Styles
- Authoritative parenting involves warmth, communication, and reasonable discipline
- Authoritative parenting is linked to self-reliance and confidence in children
- Children with authoritative parents are typically independent and confident
- Authoritative parenting is defined by balanced rules and warmth
- Authoritarian parenting is defined by strict rules and little warmth
- Neglectful parenting is defined by a lack of involvement
Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development
- Identity vs. Role Confusion is the primary conflict during the teenage years
- Intimacy vs. Isolation is the key conflict in early adulthood, involving the formation of deep relationships; failure to develop social relationships leads to isolation
- Integrity vs. Despair is the focus in late adulthood, involving reflection on one's life
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