Developmental Psychology Chapter 4 Quiz
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Developmental Psychology Chapter 4 Quiz

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@ConciliatoryTajMahal

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Questions and Answers

At what age does the anterior fontanel typically close in infants?

  • 12-18 months (correct)
  • 2 months
  • 24 months
  • 6 months

    • Which reflex is NOT typically present in infants?

  • Kicking reflex (correct)
  • Coughing reflex
  • Suckling reflex
  • Grasping reflex

    • What cognitive ability develops as infants learn that an object still exists when out of view?

  • Object permanence (correct)
  • Imitative learning
  • Means-end understanding
  • Symbol recognition

    • Which developmental milestone is typically achieved by infants around 6-10 months of age?

    <p>First teeth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychosocial stage according to Erikson is characterized by trust versus mistrust?

    <p>Infancy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By what month is nocturnal sleep usually established in infants?

    <p>4 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the ability of infants to respond to visual stimuli?

    <p>Visual discrimination</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age do infants typically progress from reflexive to imitative activities?

    <p>By 12 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic behavior of individuals in the social contract stage?

    <p>They challenge rules that infringe on others' rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age does physiological growth typically conclude?

    <p>Age 20</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During young adulthood, which cognitive skill is most likely to peak?

    <p>Memory capacity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which psychosocial conflict is associated with young adults according to Erickson?

    <p>Intimacy vs. isolation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What change occurs in young adulthood related to physical abilities?

    <p>Physical senses reach their peak.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to decision-making skills in young adults?

    <p>They show greater openness to change.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best reflects values during young adulthood?

    <p>Friends' values can significantly impact decisions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common theme for young adults in terms of relationships?

    <p>They seek to form deeper intimate relationships.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common behavior in children aged 24 months regarding their speech development?

    <p>They understand around 300 words and can speak in 2-3 word phrases.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which skill is typically developed by children aged 3-6 years in gross motor skills?

    <p>Jumping with both feet.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What psychosocial challenge do children face according to Erikson's theory during the preschool years?

    <p>Initiative versus guilt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of cognitive development, what is 'animism' as understood by preschool-aged children?

    <p>The understanding that inanimate objects are alive.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What can contribute to regression in children experiencing separation anxiety?

    <p>Bedwetting.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately describes cognitive development misconceptions among preschoolers?

    <p>They confuse reality with fiction.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of Kohlberg's first level of moral development in young children?

    <p>Obedience is valued to avoid punishment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what developmental stage do children start to engage in parallel play?

    <p>At 24 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What happens to fluid intelligence during middle adulthood?

    <p>It declines slightly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a key psychosocial task during middle adulthood according to Erikson's theory?

    <p>Generativity vs. stagnation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which physiological changes are expected in middle adulthood?

    <p>Decrease in visual acuity.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of cognitive function is indicated to remain intact during middle adulthood?

    <p>Memory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How might middle adults view creativity and productivity in their lives?

    <p>As opportunities for life fulfillment.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic of social contract reasoning in Kohlberg's theory?

    <p>Rules should not conflict with rights.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    With aging in middle adulthood, which of the following physiological changes is most likely to occur?

    <p>Decrease in subcutaneous fat.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What tends to happen to skeletal muscle mass during middle adulthood?

    <p>Declines due to aging.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What physiological changes are commonly seen in older adults regarding skin?

    <p>Decreased subcutaneous fat</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What cognitive change is most associated with aging?

    <p>Slowed neurotransmission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common dental issue faced by older adults?

    <p>Increased incidence of dental problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor could negatively influence cognitive function in older adults?

    <p>Vascular circulation impairment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which demographic is primarily affected by prostate hypertrophy?

    <p>Older males</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Delirium characterized by?

    <p>Acute, temporary confusion possibly from a physiological source</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential cause of Dementia in older adults?

    <p>Unknown factors related to brain structure changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which aging-related change affects muscular strength and tone?

    <p>Decalcification of bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

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