Developmental Psychology Chapter 4 Quiz
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Questions and Answers

At what age does the anterior fontanel typically close in infants?

  • 12-18 months (correct)
  • 2 months
  • 24 months
  • 6 months

Which reflex is NOT typically present in infants?

  • Kicking reflex (correct)
  • Coughing reflex
  • Suckling reflex
  • Grasping reflex

What cognitive ability develops as infants learn that an object still exists when out of view?

  • Object permanence (correct)
  • Imitative learning
  • Means-end understanding
  • Symbol recognition

Which developmental milestone is typically achieved by infants around 6-10 months of age?

<p>First teeth (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychosocial stage according to Erikson is characterized by trust versus mistrust?

<p>Infancy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

By what month is nocturnal sleep usually established in infants?

<p>4 months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the ability of infants to respond to visual stimuli?

<p>Visual discrimination (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age do infants typically progress from reflexive to imitative activities?

<p>By 12 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic behavior of individuals in the social contract stage?

<p>They challenge rules that infringe on others' rights. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age does physiological growth typically conclude?

<p>Age 20 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

During young adulthood, which cognitive skill is most likely to peak?

<p>Memory capacity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which psychosocial conflict is associated with young adults according to Erickson?

<p>Intimacy vs. isolation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What change occurs in young adulthood related to physical abilities?

<p>Physical senses reach their peak. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to decision-making skills in young adults?

<p>They show greater openness to change. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best reflects values during young adulthood?

<p>Friends' values can significantly impact decisions. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common theme for young adults in terms of relationships?

<p>They seek to form deeper intimate relationships. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common behavior in children aged 24 months regarding their speech development?

<p>They understand around 300 words and can speak in 2-3 word phrases. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which skill is typically developed by children aged 3-6 years in gross motor skills?

<p>Jumping with both feet. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What psychosocial challenge do children face according to Erikson's theory during the preschool years?

<p>Initiative versus guilt (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the context of cognitive development, what is 'animism' as understood by preschool-aged children?

<p>The understanding that inanimate objects are alive. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can contribute to regression in children experiencing separation anxiety?

<p>Bedwetting. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement accurately describes cognitive development misconceptions among preschoolers?

<p>They confuse reality with fiction. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of Kohlberg's first level of moral development in young children?

<p>Obedience is valued to avoid punishment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what developmental stage do children start to engage in parallel play?

<p>At 24 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What happens to fluid intelligence during middle adulthood?

<p>It declines slightly. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a key psychosocial task during middle adulthood according to Erikson's theory?

<p>Generativity vs. stagnation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which physiological changes are expected in middle adulthood?

<p>Decrease in visual acuity. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What aspect of cognitive function is indicated to remain intact during middle adulthood?

<p>Memory (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How might middle adults view creativity and productivity in their lives?

<p>As opportunities for life fulfillment. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of social contract reasoning in Kohlberg's theory?

<p>Rules should not conflict with rights. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

With aging in middle adulthood, which of the following physiological changes is most likely to occur?

<p>Decrease in subcutaneous fat. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What tends to happen to skeletal muscle mass during middle adulthood?

<p>Declines due to aging. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What physiological changes are commonly seen in older adults regarding skin?

<p>Decreased subcutaneous fat (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What cognitive change is most associated with aging?

<p>Slowed neurotransmission (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common dental issue faced by older adults?

<p>Increased incidence of dental problems (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor could negatively influence cognitive function in older adults?

<p>Vascular circulation impairment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which demographic is primarily affected by prostate hypertrophy?

<p>Older males (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Delirium characterized by?

<p>Acute, temporary confusion possibly from a physiological source (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a potential cause of Dementia in older adults?

<p>Unknown factors related to brain structure changes (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aging-related change affects muscular strength and tone?

<p>Decalcification of bones (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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