Developmental Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of developmental psychology?

  • The scientific study of systematic processes of change and stability in development (correct)
  • The study of adults' behavior patterns
  • The study of historical events affecting human behavior
  • The study of nervous system disorders

How is development characterized in developmental psychology?

  • Coherent and organized (correct)
  • Uniform and fixed
  • Strictly biological
  • Random and predictable

Which aspect is NOT considered in the study of developmental psychology?

  • Feeling
  • Thinking
  • Biological disorders (correct)
  • Behavior

In the context of developmental psychology, what does it mean for development to be adaptive?

<p>It is aimed at dealing with internal and external conditions of existence (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of the study mentioned by Papalia et.al, (2009)?

<p>It emphasizes the coherence and organization of developmental changes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is considered under the category of 'Nature' influences on human development?

<p>twin studies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What term describes the unfolding of a natural sequence of physical and behavioral changes?

<p>maturation (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What development typically involves maturation?

<p>walking (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which influence falls under the category of 'Nurture'?

<p>adoption studies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Papalia & Martorell, 2021, what is closely tied to the maturation of the body and brain in early childhood?

<p>ability to walk and talk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Developmental Psychology

  • The scientific study of systematic processes of change and stability in all domains of development.
  • Examines development throughout all periods of the life span.
  • Focuses on how thinking, feeling, and behavior change throughout a person's life.

Characteristics of Development

  • Systematic: coherent and organized.
  • Adaptive: aimed at dealing with internal and external conditions of existence.
  • Studies both change and stability in human development.

Influences on Human Development

  • There are two primary ways to describe influences on human development: Nature and Nurture.
  • Nature refers to heredity, genetic factors, and biological processes, with twin studies being a key method of research in this area.

Nature vs. Nurture

  • Nurture encompasses environmental influences, with adoption studies being a key method of research in this area.

Maturation and Development

  • Maturation refers to the unfolding of a natural sequence of physical and behavioral changes.
  • Many typical changes in infancy and early childhood, such as the abilities to talk and walk, are tied to the maturation of the body and brain.
  • The concept of maturation is important to consider when distinguishing between developmental changes that are maturational (i.e., driven by internal factors) versus those that are influenced by external factors.

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Quiz on the scientific study of human development across the lifespan, covering cognitive, emotional and behavioral changes.

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