Developmental Psychology
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Questions and Answers

What is the primary focus of developmental psychology?

  • The scientific study of systematic processes of change and stability in development (correct)
  • The study of adults' behavior patterns
  • The study of historical events affecting human behavior
  • The study of nervous system disorders
  • How is development characterized in developmental psychology?

  • Coherent and organized (correct)
  • Uniform and fixed
  • Strictly biological
  • Random and predictable
  • Which aspect is NOT considered in the study of developmental psychology?

  • Feeling
  • Thinking
  • Biological disorders (correct)
  • Behavior
  • In the context of developmental psychology, what does it mean for development to be adaptive?

    <p>It is aimed at dealing with internal and external conditions of existence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the significance of the study mentioned by Papalia et.al, (2009)?

    <p>It emphasizes the coherence and organization of developmental changes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is considered under the category of 'Nature' influences on human development?

    <p>twin studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term describes the unfolding of a natural sequence of physical and behavioral changes?

    <p>maturation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What development typically involves maturation?

    <p>walking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which influence falls under the category of 'Nurture'?

    <p>adoption studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Papalia & Martorell, 2021, what is closely tied to the maturation of the body and brain in early childhood?

    <p>ability to walk and talk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Developmental Psychology

    • The scientific study of systematic processes of change and stability in all domains of development.
    • Examines development throughout all periods of the life span.
    • Focuses on how thinking, feeling, and behavior change throughout a person's life.

    Characteristics of Development

    • Systematic: coherent and organized.
    • Adaptive: aimed at dealing with internal and external conditions of existence.
    • Studies both change and stability in human development.

    Influences on Human Development

    • There are two primary ways to describe influences on human development: Nature and Nurture.
    • Nature refers to heredity, genetic factors, and biological processes, with twin studies being a key method of research in this area.

    Nature vs. Nurture

    • Nurture encompasses environmental influences, with adoption studies being a key method of research in this area.

    Maturation and Development

    • Maturation refers to the unfolding of a natural sequence of physical and behavioral changes.
    • Many typical changes in infancy and early childhood, such as the abilities to talk and walk, are tied to the maturation of the body and brain.
    • The concept of maturation is important to consider when distinguishing between developmental changes that are maturational (i.e., driven by internal factors) versus those that are influenced by external factors.

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    Description

    Quiz on the scientific study of human development across the lifespan, covering cognitive, emotional and behavioral changes.

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