Developmental Milestones: Infancy
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Questions and Answers

At what age do toddlers typically have a complete set of temporary teeth?

  • 2 years old
  • 1 year old
  • 2 and a half years old (correct)
  • 3 years old
  • Which behavior is typical for a 2-3 year old regarding dental visits?

  • Requires constant supervision during brushing
  • Is usually afraid of the dentist
  • Can brush teeth without supervision
  • Is the right age to start visiting the dentist (correct)
  • What is a sign of reaching the plateau stage at 15 months?

  • Walking with support
  • Speaking in full sentences
  • Holding a spoon well (correct)
  • Jumping off high surfaces
  • Which of the following milestones is expected at 36 months?

    <p>Able to draw a cross</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which age range can a child typically speak 300–400 words?

    <p>30-36 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common behavior regarding toilet training cues for toddlers?

    <p>They can maintain dryness for intervals of two hours</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement accurately represents the jumping ability of toddlers at 18 months?

    <p>Can jump in place and run</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a typical developmental sign of separation anxiety in toddlers?

    <p>Prolonging goodbyes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What characterizes the behavior of a 3-year-old when playing with toys?

    <p>Engaging in parallel play by using similar toys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a typical fine motor milestone at 36 months?

    <p>Can unbutton clothing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age does the disappearance of the step reflex typically occur?

    <p>4 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which developmental milestone is achieved by the age of 6 months?

    <p>Rolls over</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the peak age for stranger anxiety in infants?

    <p>8 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age can infants typically drink from a cup?

    <p>12 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which milestone aligns with a 7-month-old's abilities?

    <p>Transfers objects from hand to hand</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common behavior seen in infants at 10 months old?

    <p>Cruises and walks with support</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which developmental milestone usually occurs around the age of 1 month?

    <p>Looks at mobile objects</p> Signup and view all the answers

    By what age can most toddlers speak between 50-200 words?

    <p>24 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the plantar reflex typically disappear?

    <p>6 months</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a milestone commonly reached by infants at 11 months?

    <p>Cruises</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic behavior of negativistic children?

    <p>They frequently say 'NO'.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of having imaginary friends in children?

    <p>To release anxiety and tension.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is associated with sibling rivalry in children?

    <p>Jealousy towards a newly delivered baby.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What age milestone includes the ability to lace shoes?

    <p>4 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is considered a fear commonly experienced by preschool children?

    <p>Fear of body mutilation or castration.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what age should a child be able to use a vocabulary of approximately 2100 words?

    <p>5 years</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of play is noted for preschool children?

    <p>Associative play</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What significant health concern is associated with school-aged children?

    <p>Prone to green stick fractures</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common characteristic trait of preschool children?

    <p>Analytical</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How should a caregiver respond to temper tantrums effectively?

    <p>By ignoring the behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Developmental Milestones: Infancy

    • 4 Months: Stepping reflex disappears, head control achieved, babbling sounds begin.
    • 5 Months: Infants turn from front to back, improve handling of objects, and the Moro reflex (startle response) diminishes.
    • 6 Months: Rolling over, reaching, picking up objects, and use of palmar grasp are common milestones. Fear of strangers (stranger anxiety) begins to appear.
    • 7 Months: Object transfer between hands, more developed fear of strangers.
    • 8 Months: Sit without support, stranger anxiety peaks, plantar reflex disappears.
    • 9 Months: Creeping/crawling, combines syllables (Dada, Mama), understands "no".
    • 10 Months: Pull to stand, understands own name, pincer grasp, responds to own name, standing with support.
    • 11 Months: Cruises, walks independently, names body parts, speaks 7-20 words.
    • 12 Months: Stands alone, takes first steps, drinks from cup, learns nursery rhymes, plays with simple toys (pots & pans, push/pull).

    Developmental Milestones: Toddler

    • 15 Months: Walks independently (possible delay), scribbling, holds a utensil, self-feeding, speaking 4-6 words.
    • 18 Months: Increasing independence, copies actions, improved language, hiding/possessiveness, bowel control.
    • 24 Months (2 Years): Increased vocabulary (50-200 words), self-dressing, may show toothbrushing & toileting independence if appropriate.

    Developmental Milestones: Preschool

    • 3 Years: Increased independence in activities. 3-year-olds show increased independence in activities like toothbrushing, and understand basic concepts.
    • 36 Months (3 Years): Able to unbutton, draw a cross, share, understanding speech and language becomes fluent, night time bladder control.

    Fears and anxieties

    • Stranger Anxiety: Peaks around 8 months.
    • Separation Anxiety: Occurs later, around 18 months.

    Play Styles

    • Solitary Play (Infancy): Focus on self and safety.
    • Parallel Play (Toddler): Individual play but in the presence of others.
    • Associative Play: Interaction with others but with little organization or guidelines.
    • Cooperative Play: Working together toward a common goal.

    Other Developmental Features

    • Visual Development: Early milestones are important as they relate to other aspects of development, such as interaction or language. Midline vision, focus on objects, and interaction with objects are critical milestones.

    Behavior

    • Negativism: Common in toddlers (saying "no").
    • Imagination: Imaginary friends appear.
    • Sibling Rivalry: Potential for conflict may appear.
    • Masturbation: A sign of boredom and/or exploration.

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    Related Documents

    Developmental Milestones PDF

    Description

    Explore the significant developmental milestones from infancy, covering ages 4 to 12 months. This quiz highlights key achievements such as motor skills, language development, and emotional responses. Test your knowledge on how infants grow and learn during this crucial period.

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