Developmental Disabilities and Meanings
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Questions and Answers

What is a defining characteristic of developmental disabilities?

  • They are always temporary conditions.
  • They can occur in individuals over the age of 22.
  • They are attributable to either mental or physical impairment. (correct)
  • They are limited to mobility issues.

At what age does the onset of a developmental disability typically begin?

  • After the age of 20
  • Before the age of 22 (correct)
  • At any age during childhood
  • Before the age of 25

Which of the following is NOT a functional limitation associated with developmental disabilities?

  • Communication
  • Higher cognitive functioning (correct)
  • Mobility
  • Self-care

Which statement is true regarding the relationship between intellectual disabilities and developmental disabilities?

<p>Some individuals with a developmental disability may not have an intellectual disability. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which area is NOT commonly assessed for functional limitations in individuals with developmental disabilities?

<p>Technical skills in computer programming (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a functional limitation associated with developmental disabilities?

<p>Economic self-sufficiency (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

All individuals with developmental disabilities have an intellectual disability.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the age by which developmental disabilities typically begin?

<p>before the age of 22</p> Signup and view all the answers

Developmental disabilities are often associated with limitations in areas such as communication, self-care, and _________.

<p>mobility</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following areas of life activity with their definitions:

<p>Self-Care = Ability to attend to personal hygiene and daily living skills Mobility = Capacity to move independently and safely Communication = Expression and reception of language Learning = Acquisition of knowledge and skills</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Flashcards

Areas of life activity

These abilities are considered fundamental for functioning in everyday life and involve skills like self-care, communication, learning, mobility, self-direction, independent living, and economic self-sufficiency.

Functional limitations

This means an individual might have trouble with three or more of these essential skills, impacting their capacity for independence.

Developmental Disabilities: Onset and Duration

Developmental disabilities begin before a person turns 22 and are likely to affect them throughout their life. This means they are often present from childhood and continue into adulthood.

Developmental Disabilities: Causes

They can be caused by a variety of factors that impact mental or physical abilities. Examples include intellectual disabilities, cerebral palsy, autism spectrum disorder, and Down syndrome.

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Relationship: Developmental & Intellectual Disabilities

Not all people with developmental disabilities have an intellectual disability, but everyone with an intellectual disability has a developmental disability. This means intellectual disabilities are a specific type of developmental disability.

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Developmental Disability

A disability that begins before age 22 and is likely to persist throughout life, impacting various areas of functioning.

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Intellectual Disability

A specific instance of a developmental disability, often characterized by cognitive limitations.

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Personal Meaning

The meaning derived from personal experiences and perspectives.

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Public Meaning

The meaning of a disability shared by a group or community.

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Study Notes

Types of Meanings

  • Personal meaning: A meaning specific and individual to a person.
  • Public meaning: A meaning shared and common within a specific community or group.
  • Critical meaning: A meaning that prompts reflection and analysis.
  • Definitional meaning: A meaning based on precise definitions and descriptions.

Developmental Disabilities

  • Characterized by severe and chronic conditions.
  • Result from mental or physical impairments.
  • Begin before age 22.
  • Expected to continue indefinitely.
  • Impact various areas of daily life.
  • Key areas impacted include:
    • Self-care
    • Communication (expressive and receptive language)
    • Learning
    • Mobility
    • Self-direction
    • Capacity for independent living
    • Economic self-sufficiency
  • Functional limitations exist in at least 3 major areas of life activity.
  • All individuals with intellectual disabilities have developmental disabilities, but not all individuals with developmental disabilities have intellectual disabilities.

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Description

This quiz explores the various types of meanings—personal, public, critical, and definitional—as they relate to developmental disabilities. It covers key characteristics, impacts on daily life, and the distinctions between intellectual disabilities and developmental disabilities. Test your understanding of these important concepts!

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