30 Questions
Which type of stroke is characterized by arteries being narrowed or blocked?
Hemorrhagic stroke
What is the abbreviation for Ventriculoperitoneal shunt placement?
VPS
What is the main consequence of decreased blood flow to the brain?
Worsening of the patient's condition
What is the definition of a Transient Ischemic Attack (TIA)?
A ministroke with symptoms lasting over 24 hours
What percentage of strokes are categorized as ischemic strokes?
85%
What is the common name for a stroke that is still evolving with the patient's condition worsening?
Progressive stroke
What is the initial event in the pathogenesis of Multiple Sclerosis?
Abnormal clone of T-cells enter the brain through BBB
What is the role of B-cells in Multiple Sclerosis pathogenesis?
Produce autoantibodies targeting myelin sheath
What cellular mediators are secreted by the abnormal clone of T-cells in MS?
Cytokines and cellular mediators
What symptom is characterized by involuntary rapid eye movements in MS?
Nystagmus
Which cells are responsible for improving re-myelination of the axon in MS?
T-regulator cells
What is the consequence of long-term conditions in MS pathogenesis?
Failure of re-myelination
What is the primary function of myelin in the nervous system?
To insulate and protect axons
What is the term used to describe the destruction of myelin in Multiple Sclerosis?
Demyelination
What is the characteristic of the cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) in bacterial meningitis?
Turbid with high protein levels
What is the primary goal of managing meningitis?
Reducing intracranial pressure (ICP)
What is the characteristic of the CSF in viral meningitis?
Clear with normal glucose levels
What is the result of severe demyelination in Multiple Sclerosis?
Axonal damage
What is a common risk factor for stroke?
Having a family history of MI and Stroke
What is the term for the abnormal growth within the wall of an artery?
Fibromuscular dysplasia
What is the term for the inflammation of the brain tissue?
Encephalitis
What is the most common type of meningitis?
Viral
What is the term for the weakening and bulging of an artery wall?
Aneursym
What is the term for the inflammation of the protective membrane lining the brain and spinal cord?
Meningitis
What is a symptom of multiple sclerosis related to the optic nerve?
Loss of vision
What is a possible environmental factor contributing to the development of multiple sclerosis?
Infection with EBV
What is a symptom of multiple sclerosis related to the autonomic nervous system?
Bladder and bowel symptoms
What is a genetic factor that may contribute to the development of multiple sclerosis?
Mutation of T-cells receptor
According to a US cohort study, what is a possible correlation with the incidence of multiple sclerosis?
Residence in northern states
What is a possible role of vitamin D in multiple sclerosis?
Playing a crucial role in immune function
Test your knowledge on developmental disabilities, stroke symptoms, and symptom management techniques including therapy and medical/surgical interventions. Learn about the increased risk for developmental disabilities, memory problems, visual abnormalities, and the need for long-term follow-up in patients. Explore treatments such as medications (acetazolamide, furosemide) and surgical procedures like VP shunt placement.
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