50 Questions
What describes the close emotional relationship between two people with mutual affection and a desire to maintain proximity?
Attachment
During which phase of infant attachment development do multiple attachments typically form by around 18 months of age?
Multiple attachment phase
In attachment theory, what is the term used for when participants adjust their behaviors in response to each other like a 'dance'?
Interactional synchrony
According to Schaffer & Emerson's stages of infant attachment development, which phase occurs from 7 to 9 months of age?
Specific attachment
Which phase of attachment development spans from birth to 6 weeks and is characterized by the infant not showing any particular attachment to a specific individual?
Asocial phase
What primarily influences the type of attachment an infant develops with a particular caregiver?
The type of caregiving received
Which factor is NOT mentioned as a type of relationship in the text?
Behavioural Inhibition
What component is associated with Self-development in relationships?
Cognitive component
Which social behavior is linked to the Development of Relationships in the text?
Sharing
How is the type of attachment between an infant and caregiver determined according to the text?
By the type of caregiving received from the caregiver
What does Kagan's temperament hypothesis suggest about the strange situation?
It measures individual differences in infants' temperament.
What evidence contradicts the temperament hypothesis?
Infants can have both secure and insecure attachments.
According to the integrative theory, what determines whether an attachment is secure or insecure?
The interaction of caregiver behavior and temperament
What do internal working models in attachment refer to?
Models of self and others based on intimate relationship experiences
How do caregivers influence the development of secure attachments according to the text?
By changing their behavior to foster secure attachments
Which factor plays a significant role in predicting the type of insecurity in attachment according to the text?
Quality of caregiving received
What is a characteristic behavior of infants with Avoidant attachment styles?
Ignoring the mother's presence
What behavior is typically displayed by infants with Resistant attachment styles towards strangers?
Being wary at all times
Infants with Disorganized/Disoriented attachment styles may exhibit which conflicting behaviors towards their mothers?
Approaching and avoiding the mother
In a cross-cultural context, which type of attachment is more prevalent globally according to the text?
Secure attachments
How do infants with Secure attachment styles typically react when their mothers return after being away?
Greet the mother warmly and seek comfort
What is a key difference in behavior between infants with Avoidant and Resistant attachment styles?
Degree of exploration in the mother's presence
What does Kagan's temperament hypothesis propose about the strange situation?
It reflects individual differences in infants' temperament
In attachment theory, what does changing parental behavior have the potential to do?
Create more secure attachments
According to integrative theory, what is determined by the quality of caregiving?
Type of attachment (secure or insecure)
What do internal working models in attachment primarily stem from?
Experiences with intimate companions
Which factor plays a significant role in determining the type of insecurity in attachment?
Infants' temperament
How does caregiving influence the type of attachment an infant develops?
By shaping the quality of attachments
What is the term for the attachment style where the infant shows distress when separated from the caregiver but is easily comforted upon their return?
Secure attachment
In cross-cultural studies, which attachment style is often observed in cultures where infants are raised with more independence and less physical contact?
Avoidant attachment
Which attachment style is characterized by unpredictable behavior, disorientation, and resistance towards the caregiver upon their return?
Disorganized/disoriented attachment
In the strange situation procedure, which behavior is typically exhibited by infants with resistant attachment style?
Seeking proximity to the caregiver but resisting contact
Secure attachment style is associated with caregivers who demonstrate consistent:
Empathy and responsiveness
What factor plays a key role in the development of avoidant attachment according to attachment theory?
Inconsistent caregiving patterns
What aspect of infants' development does the strange situation measure, according to the text?
Temperament
What determines whether an infant develops a secure or insecure attachment?
Quality of caregiving
In attachment theory, what do internal working models primarily stem from?
Quality of caregiving
What does the integrative theory combine to explain attachment development?
Quality of caregiving and temperament
Which factor predicts the type of insecurity in attachment, according to the text?
Temperament
What aspect of relationships are internal working models based on, as per the text?
Experiences with companions
What term is used to describe the phase in infant attachment development where infants do not show any particular attachment to a specific individual?
Asocial phase
What behavior is typically displayed by infants with Disorganized/Disoriented attachment styles towards their caregivers upon their return?
Disorientation
Which theory of attachment development suggests that feeding is not the sole cause of attachment between infants and caregivers?
Integrative theory
During which phase of infant attachment development do multiple attachments typically form by around 18 months of age?
Multiple attachments
What do participants engage in when they adjust their behaviors in response to each other like a 'dance' multiple times a day?
Interactional synchrony
What is a common indicator used to measure and describe social networks?
Frequency of interactions with peers
Which component is not typically associated with the development of relationships?
Time spent watching TV
What aspect plays a key role in the behavioral inhibition of infants?
Infant's reaction to novelty
In the context of relationships, what is a common behavior associated with the affective component?
Smiling when playing with caregivers
How does the cognitive component influence the development of relationships?
By shaping how infants perceive and understand social interactions
Test your knowledge on the developmental changes in infants' social interactions, including topics like attachment, interactional synchrony, and John Bowlby's theory. Explore how infants form close emotional relationships and maintain proximity with others.
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