Developmental Changes in Infants' Social Interactions Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What describes the close emotional relationship between two people with mutual affection and a desire to maintain proximity?

  • Developmental changes
  • Attachment (correct)
  • Reciprocity
  • Interactional synchrony
  • During which phase of infant attachment development do multiple attachments typically form by around 18 months of age?

  • Specific attachment
  • Indiscriminate attachments
  • Asocial phase
  • Multiple attachment phase (correct)
  • In attachment theory, what is the term used for when participants adjust their behaviors in response to each other like a 'dance'?

  • Attachment phases
  • Developmental changes
  • Interactional synchrony (correct)
  • Reciprocity
  • According to Schaffer & Emerson's stages of infant attachment development, which phase occurs from 7 to 9 months of age?

    <p>Specific attachment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which phase of attachment development spans from birth to 6 weeks and is characterized by the infant not showing any particular attachment to a specific individual?

    <p>Asocial phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily influences the type of attachment an infant develops with a particular caregiver?

    <p>The type of caregiving received</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT mentioned as a type of relationship in the text?

    <p>Behavioural Inhibition</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What component is associated with Self-development in relationships?

    <p>Cognitive component</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which social behavior is linked to the Development of Relationships in the text?

    <p>Sharing</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the type of attachment between an infant and caregiver determined according to the text?

    <p>By the type of caregiving received from the caregiver</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Kagan's temperament hypothesis suggest about the strange situation?

    <p>It measures individual differences in infants' temperament.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What evidence contradicts the temperament hypothesis?

    <p>Infants can have both secure and insecure attachments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to the integrative theory, what determines whether an attachment is secure or insecure?

    <p>The interaction of caregiver behavior and temperament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do internal working models in attachment refer to?

    <p>Models of self and others based on intimate relationship experiences</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do caregivers influence the development of secure attachments according to the text?

    <p>By changing their behavior to foster secure attachments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor plays a significant role in predicting the type of insecurity in attachment according to the text?

    <p>Quality of caregiving received</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a characteristic behavior of infants with Avoidant attachment styles?

    <p>Ignoring the mother's presence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What behavior is typically displayed by infants with Resistant attachment styles towards strangers?

    <p>Being wary at all times</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Infants with Disorganized/Disoriented attachment styles may exhibit which conflicting behaviors towards their mothers?

    <p>Approaching and avoiding the mother</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In a cross-cultural context, which type of attachment is more prevalent globally according to the text?

    <p>Secure attachments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do infants with Secure attachment styles typically react when their mothers return after being away?

    <p>Greet the mother warmly and seek comfort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key difference in behavior between infants with Avoidant and Resistant attachment styles?

    <p>Degree of exploration in the mother's presence</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does Kagan's temperament hypothesis propose about the strange situation?

    <p>It reflects individual differences in infants' temperament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In attachment theory, what does changing parental behavior have the potential to do?

    <p>Create more secure attachments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to integrative theory, what is determined by the quality of caregiving?

    <p>Type of attachment (secure or insecure)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do internal working models in attachment primarily stem from?

    <p>Experiences with intimate companions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor plays a significant role in determining the type of insecurity in attachment?

    <p>Infants' temperament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does caregiving influence the type of attachment an infant develops?

    <p>By shaping the quality of attachments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the term for the attachment style where the infant shows distress when separated from the caregiver but is easily comforted upon their return?

    <p>Secure attachment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In cross-cultural studies, which attachment style is often observed in cultures where infants are raised with more independence and less physical contact?

    <p>Avoidant attachment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which attachment style is characterized by unpredictable behavior, disorientation, and resistance towards the caregiver upon their return?

    <p>Disorganized/disoriented attachment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the strange situation procedure, which behavior is typically exhibited by infants with resistant attachment style?

    <p>Seeking proximity to the caregiver but resisting contact</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Secure attachment style is associated with caregivers who demonstrate consistent:

    <p>Empathy and responsiveness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What factor plays a key role in the development of avoidant attachment according to attachment theory?

    <p>Inconsistent caregiving patterns</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of infants' development does the strange situation measure, according to the text?

    <p>Temperament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What determines whether an infant develops a secure or insecure attachment?

    <p>Quality of caregiving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In attachment theory, what do internal working models primarily stem from?

    <p>Quality of caregiving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the integrative theory combine to explain attachment development?

    <p>Quality of caregiving and temperament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor predicts the type of insecurity in attachment, according to the text?

    <p>Temperament</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect of relationships are internal working models based on, as per the text?

    <p>Experiences with companions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What term is used to describe the phase in infant attachment development where infants do not show any particular attachment to a specific individual?

    <p>Asocial phase</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What behavior is typically displayed by infants with Disorganized/Disoriented attachment styles towards their caregivers upon their return?

    <p>Disorientation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory of attachment development suggests that feeding is not the sole cause of attachment between infants and caregivers?

    <p>Integrative theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which phase of infant attachment development do multiple attachments typically form by around 18 months of age?

    <p>Multiple attachments</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What do participants engage in when they adjust their behaviors in response to each other like a 'dance' multiple times a day?

    <p>Interactional synchrony</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common indicator used to measure and describe social networks?

    <p>Frequency of interactions with peers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is not typically associated with the development of relationships?

    <p>Time spent watching TV</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What aspect plays a key role in the behavioral inhibition of infants?

    <p>Infant's reaction to novelty</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of relationships, what is a common behavior associated with the affective component?

    <p>Smiling when playing with caregivers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the cognitive component influence the development of relationships?

    <p>By shaping how infants perceive and understand social interactions</p> Signup and view all the answers

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