embryo
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Questions and Answers

Which somites transform back into the spread form after differentiation?

  • Sacral (correct)
  • All thoracical (correct)
  • All cervical
  • Lumbar (correct)
  • What is the correct order of events in retinal development?

  • Appearance of pigment retina, neural retina & intraretinal space (1) (correct)
  • Closure of intraretinal space (4) (correct)
  • Development of n.opticus (3) (correct)
  • Appearance of internal & external neuroblast layer (2) (correct)
  • Which of the following is the first muscle to develop in the eyeball?

  • Common primordial of inferior rectal and oblique
  • Superior rectal
  • Medial rectal (correct)
  • Lateral oblique
  • What structure does the ear placode give rise to?

    <p>Membranous labyrinth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the first pharyngeal pouch develop into?

    <p>Tympanic cavity and Eustachian tube</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following events occurs first in the development of the external acoustic meatus?

    <p>Development of the auricle (2)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following are components of auricular structures?

    <p>Tragus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does the membrane pupillaris represent?

    <p>Remnant of posterior wall of anterior eye chamber</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the amount of rotation for the intestinal loop in the clockwise direction?

    <p>90 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which factor is NOT involved in the development of the secondary palate?

    <p>FGF 10</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following components is NOT typically found in a pharyngeal/branchial arch?

    <p>Skin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which two ear bones are formed from the first arch?

    <p>Malleus &amp; Incus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which pharyngeal/branchial arch does the tensor tympani muscle derive?

    <p>First pharyngeal/branchial arch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pharyngeal/branchial arch is associated with the common carotid artery?

    <p>Third</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which pharyngeal/branchial arch is associated with the facial nerve?

    <p>Second</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of rotation occurs during herniation?

    <p>45 degrees</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What develops from the dorsal primordium of the pancreas?

    <p>Accessory pancreatic duct</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of lung development comes immediately after the saccular stage?

    <p>Alveolar stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what point during embryogenesis does the definitive oral cavity develop?

    <p>2nd month</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Until which week of embryogenesis does the development of the reproductive system typically continue?

    <p>10th week</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following structures contributes to the placental barrier?

    <p>Syncytiotrophoblast</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branchial arch is the tongue primarily derived from?

    <p>1st branchial arch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which zone is primarily responsible for the development of white matter in the brain?

    <p>Marginal zone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which type of nerve is considered exclusively motor?

    <p>N. facialus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary source of the musculature of the tongue?

    <p>Myoblasts of the 2nd branchial arch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do the papillae of the tongue begin to appear?

    <p>Day 50</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which structures does the thyroid gland develop?

    <p>Epithelial proliferation between the 1st and 2nd pharyngeal pouches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement about the development of the thymus is correct?

    <p>Thymus primordia derive from the endoderm.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which branchial arch is most closely associated with the glossopharyngeal nerve?

    <p>Third pharyngeal arch</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does hyperdontia refer to?

    <p>An increased number of teeth</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most frequent malformation in the world?

    <p>Cleft lip</p> Signup and view all the answers

    During which week does the development of the larynx, trachea, and lungs begin?

    <p>4th week</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is derived from the hindgut?

    <p>Descending colon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is gastroschisis?

    <p>Absence of the anterior body wall with urinary anomalies.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When does the myelination process start?

    <p>4th embryonic month</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which structure does NOT contribute to the formation of the nasal cavity?

    <p>Branchial arches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What develops from the endoderm during respiratory system development?

    <p>Glands of the lower respiratory system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary influence on regional specification of the respiratory tract?

    <p>Hoxa-3 to Hoxa-5 expression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which stage of development does the terminal alveolar sac and synthesis of surfactant occur?

    <p>Saccular stage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What role does the dorsal muscle mass play in muscle transformation?

    <p>Transforms into the flexor muscles</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the appendix testis and utriculus prostaticus remnants of?

    <p>Ductus mesonephricus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do nails cover the fingertips during embryogenesis?

    <p>For upper limbs until week 36, lower limbs until week 32</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which structure do follicular cells develop?

    <p>Coelomic epithelium</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What primarily happens during the mesenchymal stage of vertebral column development?

    <p>Sclerotomes differentiate and migrate</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do secondary ossification centers for vertebrae primarily develop during the first postnatal year?

    <p>On superior and inferior surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Desmal ossification is associated with which of the following skull bone types?

    <p>Both types of viscerocranium bones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do lower limb primordials appear during embryogenesis?

    <p>Around the 28th day</p> Signup and view all the answers

    At what stage does the spinal cord of the fetus reach the L1 vertebra?

    <p>9th month</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary mechanism by which the epithelial seam of the palate disappears?

    <p>Fusion of palate primordial</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which event occurs last in the sequence of palatal development?

    <p>Disappearance of the epithelial seam</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Gonocytes are primarily characterized as which type of cell?

    <p>Undifferentiated oval cells</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key factor in promoting intrauterine growth during development?

    <p>Insulin</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What indicates male infertility regarding the number of spermatozoa in 1 ml of sperm?

    <p>30 million sperm</p> Signup and view all the answers

    From which sources do the dermis and subcutis develop in the trunk?

    <p>From dermatome and somites in the dorsal part</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which glands are among the first to develop from skin derivatives?

    <p>Sebaceous glands and hair follicles</p> Signup and view all the answers

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