Development of Psychology as a Science
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'psychology' derive from?

  • Mind and study
  • Soul and discourse (correct)
  • Soul and reasoning
  • Psyche and doctrine

Psychology has always been a scientific discipline since its inception.

False (B)

Who is considered to have contributed to a scientific point of view in psychology as early as 384-322 B.C.?

Aristotle

Psychology began as a study of the ______ and evolved over time.

<p>soul</p> Signup and view all the answers

Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

<p>Animism = Attribution of natural events to mystic spirits Philosophy = Nonreligious reasoning about nature Psychology = Study of the soul Superstitions = Uncritical belief systems about natural phenomena</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which century did psychology emerge as a formal science?

<p>19th century (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The early conception of the 'soul' in psychology had religious implications.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What were primitive societies' primary ways of understanding natural phenomena?

<p>Superstitions and uncritical traditions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following statements best characterizes the transition of psychology from philosophical to scientific?

<p>Psychology evolved from discussions about psychology as mental philosophy to empirical research. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Aristotle contribute to the development of psychology?

<p>He rejected mysticism in favor of philosophical reasoning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what way was the early understanding of the term 'soul' different from modern interpretations?

<p>It involved various interpretations, including motion, an inner flame, and a bodily function. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a significant factor that allowed psychology to emerge as a formal science in the later part of the nineteenth century?

<p>The establishment of psychological laboratories and empirical methods. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following describes how psychology was perceived prior to the nineteenth century?

<p>As mental philosophy grounded in philosophical reasoning. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What kind of reasoning did ancient Greek philosophers apply to develop psychological understanding?

<p>Non-religious, orderly reasoning and speculation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Historical Development of Psychology

  • Psychology has evolved through both traditional beliefs and scientific inquiry.
  • Early human understanding of nature was often based on uncritical traditions and superstitions.
  • Animism, the belief that objects and organisms possess mystic spirits, played a prominent role in early societies' explanations of natural events.
  • Greek philosophers initiated a shift toward a philosophical understanding of psychology, moving away from supernatural explanations.
  • Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) is often recognized as one of the earliest figures to approach psychological phenomena from a scientific perspective.
  • The formal establishment of psychology as a science occurred in the late 19th century.
  • The term "psychology" is derived from the Greek words "psyche" (soul) and "logos" (discourse), originally referring to the study of the soul.
  • The concept of the "soul" in early psychology was varied; it was considered by some as a form of motion, by others as an inner flame, and for others, a bodily function, lacking the religious connotations it carries today.

Historical Development of Psychology

  • Psychology has evolved through both traditional beliefs and scientific inquiry.
  • Early human understanding of nature was often based on uncritical traditions and superstitions.
  • Animism, the belief that objects and organisms possess mystic spirits, played a prominent role in early societies' explanations of natural events.
  • Greek philosophers initiated a shift toward a philosophical understanding of psychology, moving away from supernatural explanations.
  • Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) is often recognized as one of the earliest figures to approach psychological phenomena from a scientific perspective.
  • The formal establishment of psychology as a science occurred in the late 19th century.
  • The term "psychology" is derived from the Greek words "psyche" (soul) and "logos" (discourse), originally referring to the study of the soul.
  • The concept of the "soul" in early psychology was varied; it was considered by some as a form of motion, by others as an inner flame, and for others, a bodily function, lacking the religious connotations it carries today.

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Explore the evolution of psychology from primitive thoughts and superstitions to a more scientific approach. This quiz will take you through the critical developments in psychology, highlighting the transition from philosophical traditions to evidence-based practices. Understand how modern psychology emerged as a serious discipline.

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