Development of Psychology as a Science
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'psychology' derive from?

  • Mind and study
  • Soul and discourse (correct)
  • Soul and reasoning
  • Psyche and doctrine
  • Psychology has always been a scientific discipline since its inception.

    False

    Who is considered to have contributed to a scientific point of view in psychology as early as 384-322 B.C.?

    Aristotle

    Psychology began as a study of the ______ and evolved over time.

    <p>soul</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Match the following concepts with their descriptions:

    <p>Animism = Attribution of natural events to mystic spirits Philosophy = Nonreligious reasoning about nature Psychology = Study of the soul Superstitions = Uncritical belief systems about natural phenomena</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which century did psychology emerge as a formal science?

    <p>19th century</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The early conception of the 'soul' in psychology had religious implications.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What were primitive societies' primary ways of understanding natural phenomena?

    <p>Superstitions and uncritical traditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements best characterizes the transition of psychology from philosophical to scientific?

    <p>Psychology evolved from discussions about psychology as mental philosophy to empirical research.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What did Aristotle contribute to the development of psychology?

    <p>He rejected mysticism in favor of philosophical reasoning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way was the early understanding of the term 'soul' different from modern interpretations?

    <p>It involved various interpretations, including motion, an inner flame, and a bodily function.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What was a significant factor that allowed psychology to emerge as a formal science in the later part of the nineteenth century?

    <p>The establishment of psychological laboratories and empirical methods.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following describes how psychology was perceived prior to the nineteenth century?

    <p>As mental philosophy grounded in philosophical reasoning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of reasoning did ancient Greek philosophers apply to develop psychological understanding?

    <p>Non-religious, orderly reasoning and speculation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Historical Development of Psychology

    • Psychology has evolved through both traditional beliefs and scientific inquiry.
    • Early human understanding of nature was often based on uncritical traditions and superstitions.
    • Animism, the belief that objects and organisms possess mystic spirits, played a prominent role in early societies' explanations of natural events.
    • Greek philosophers initiated a shift toward a philosophical understanding of psychology, moving away from supernatural explanations.
    • Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) is often recognized as one of the earliest figures to approach psychological phenomena from a scientific perspective.
    • The formal establishment of psychology as a science occurred in the late 19th century.
    • The term "psychology" is derived from the Greek words "psyche" (soul) and "logos" (discourse), originally referring to the study of the soul.
    • The concept of the "soul" in early psychology was varied; it was considered by some as a form of motion, by others as an inner flame, and for others, a bodily function, lacking the religious connotations it carries today.

    Historical Development of Psychology

    • Psychology has evolved through both traditional beliefs and scientific inquiry.
    • Early human understanding of nature was often based on uncritical traditions and superstitions.
    • Animism, the belief that objects and organisms possess mystic spirits, played a prominent role in early societies' explanations of natural events.
    • Greek philosophers initiated a shift toward a philosophical understanding of psychology, moving away from supernatural explanations.
    • Aristotle (384-322 B.C.) is often recognized as one of the earliest figures to approach psychological phenomena from a scientific perspective.
    • The formal establishment of psychology as a science occurred in the late 19th century.
    • The term "psychology" is derived from the Greek words "psyche" (soul) and "logos" (discourse), originally referring to the study of the soul.
    • The concept of the "soul" in early psychology was varied; it was considered by some as a form of motion, by others as an inner flame, and for others, a bodily function, lacking the religious connotations it carries today.

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    Description

    Explore the evolution of psychology from primitive thoughts and superstitions to a more scientific approach. This quiz will take you through the critical developments in psychology, highlighting the transition from philosophical traditions to evidence-based practices. Understand how modern psychology emerged as a serious discipline.

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