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12 Questions

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Development of Parole

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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'parole' refer to in the context of correctional institutions?

Full release from prison before serving the minimum sentence

Pardon of an offender without serving any prison time

Immediate release of an offender without any conditions

Conditional release of an offender after serving the minimum prison sentence (correct)

Who first introduced the concept of 'parole' in 1837?

Alexandre Macanochie

Walter Crofton

Captain Macanochie

S.G. Howe (correct)

Which country introduced a system similar to 'parole' through 'Ticket of Leave' in 1856?

United States

France

Ireland

Australia (correct)

Who substituted corporal punishment with the 'Mark System' in a penal colony in Australia?

Captain Macanochie Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of Walter Crofton in the Irish Prison System?

Implemented the Mark System as a substitution for corporal punishment Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the 'Mark System' introduced by Captain Macanochie?

'Moral Reform' system Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the Father of Modern Penology and Father of Parole?

Zebulon R. Brockway Signup and view all the answers

Which institution is known as the 'Forerunner of Modern Penology'?

Elmira Reformatory Signup and view all the answers

What did the establishment of Elmira Reformatory link?

Community-based programs and penal institutions Signup and view all the answers

What did the Indeterminate Imprisonment in the Irish System involve?

Working mainly in outdoor labor or public works Signup and view all the answers

Which legislation in the Philippines provided for an Indeterminate Sentence and Parole?

Act 4103 Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of creating the Board of Pardons and Parole in the Philippines?

Executive Clemency assistance to the President Signup and view all the answers