Development of Parole
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Questions and Answers

What does the term 'parole' refer to in the context of correctional institutions?

  • Full release from prison before serving the minimum sentence
  • Pardon of an offender without serving any prison time
  • Immediate release of an offender without any conditions
  • Conditional release of an offender after serving the minimum prison sentence (correct)

Who first introduced the concept of 'parole' in 1837?

  • Alexandre Macanochie
  • Walter Crofton
  • Captain Macanochie
  • S.G. Howe (correct)

Which country introduced a system similar to 'parole' through 'Ticket of Leave' in 1856?

  • United States
  • France
  • Ireland
  • Australia (correct)

Who substituted corporal punishment with the 'Mark System' in a penal colony in Australia?

<p>Captain Macanochie (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the role of Walter Crofton in the Irish Prison System?

<p>Implemented the Mark System as a substitution for corporal punishment (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the 'Mark System' introduced by Captain Macanochie?

<p>'Moral Reform' system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is considered the Father of Modern Penology and Father of Parole?

<p>Zebulon R. Brockway (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which institution is known as the 'Forerunner of Modern Penology'?

<p>Elmira Reformatory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the establishment of Elmira Reformatory link?

<p>Community-based programs and penal institutions (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the Indeterminate Imprisonment in the Irish System involve?

<p>Working mainly in outdoor labor or public works (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which legislation in the Philippines provided for an Indeterminate Sentence and Parole?

<p>Act 4103 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main purpose of creating the Board of Pardons and Parole in the Philippines?

<p>Executive Clemency assistance to the President (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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