Development Indicators and Primary Sectors

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Questions and Answers

Which of the following indicates a change from a lower to a higher standard of living?

  • Pagsulong (Progress) (correct)
  • Pag-unlad (Development)
  • Pagbabago (Change)
  • Pagpapayaman (Enrichment)

Which of the following can be used to measure the level of development?

  • Peso-dollar exchange rate
  • Literacy rate
  • Human Development Index (HDI) (correct)
  • Population density

Which of the following is NOT typically considered a factor that contributes to a country's economic progress?

  • Likas na yaman (Natural resources)
  • Yamang tao (Human resources)
  • Teknolohiya at inobasyon (Technology and innovation)
  • Malaking populasyon (Large population) (correct)

How do technology and innovation primarily contribute to a country's economic progress?

<p>Nakatutulong ito sa pagpaparami ng mga nalilikhang produkto ng bansa. (It helps to increase the products created in the country.) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Who is primarily responsible for developing a nation?

<p>Mamamayan at pamahalaan (Citizens and government) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following actions demonstrates being a patriotic Filipino?

<p>Tumatangkilik ng mga produkto ng mga Pilipino. (Patronizing Filipino products.) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

A responsible Filipino citizen demonstrates responsibility by:

<p>Nagbabayad ng tamang buwis. (Paying the correct taxes) (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a strategy that helps in the development of the country?

<p>Makasarili (Selfish) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

As a student, how can you contribute to the development of the country?

<p>Mag-aaral akong mabuti. (I will study well.) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Every citizen hopes for a prosperous nation and a better life. How can a developed and orderly nation be achieved?

<p>Kailangan ng pagkakaisa o sama-samang pagkilos sa pagpapa-unlad ng bansa. (Unity or collective action is needed in the development of the country.) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Pag-unlad

Ito ay pagbabago mula sa mababa tungo sa mataas na antas ng pamumuhay.

Salik sa Pagsulong ng Ekonomiya

Mga salik na maaaring makatulong sa pagsulong ng ekonomiya ng isang bansa.

Agrikultura

Pangunahing sektor na pinagmumulan ng mga hilaw na sangkap at pangunahing pangangailangan.

Paghahayupan

Sub-sektor ng agrikultura na tumutukoy sa pag-aalaga ng hayop.

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Industriya

Sekondaryang sektor na namamahala sa pagpoproseso ng mga hilaw na materyal upang maging isang produkto.

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Paglilingkod

Kilala rin bilang tersarya o ikatlong sektor ng ekonomiya.

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Impormal na Sektor

Tumutukoy sa produksyon at kita na hindi naiuulat sa pamahalaan at hindi nabibilang sa pambansang kita.

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Export

Ang pagluluwas ng mga produkto o serbisyo sa pandaigdigang pamilihan.

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Kalakalang Panlabas

Tumutukoy sa pagpapalitan ng mga produkto at serbisyo ng mga bansa.

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Pagpapaunlad sa Agrikultura

Ang pagkontrol sa pagpasok ng mga dayuhang produktong agrikultural.

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Study Notes

  • Development is the shift from a lower to a higher level of living.

Measuring Development

  • Human Development Index (HDI) along with literacy rate can be used to measure it.
  • Large population is NOT one of the factors that contributes to economic growth of a country.
  • Technology and innovation help by increasing the products created in the country.
  • The citizens and government are the ones who will develop a country.
  • Patronizing Filipino products is an example of being nationalistic.
  • Paying the correct taxes is an example of being a responsible Filipino citizen.
  • Being "makasarili" or selfish is NOT helpful to the progress of the country.
  • As a student, you can help by studying well
  • Unity and collective action is needed to develop the country.

Primary Sectors

  • Agriculture is the primary sector and main source of raw materials and basic needs.
  • Livestock raising is a sub-sector of agriculture involved in animal care and meat production.
  • Expanding the country’s territory is NOT a benefit of agriculture.
  • Shrinking of agricultural land happens due to land conversion for houses, factories and businesses.
  • The expansion of the Philippines is NOT an effect of rapid deforestation.
  • Building ports helps the fishing sector by providing a landing place to sell the catch.
  • The secondary sector processes raw materials into products.
  • The industrial sector is important because it helps in the country’s development.,
  • Animal husbandry, mining, utilities aren't the secondary sectors of the industry
  • Utilities consists of companies meeting the needs of the people in water, electricity, and gas.
  • High levels of pollution is a negative effect of industrialization.
  • The sector creates finished products that meet the needs of the citizens, and provides jobs.
  • The tertiary or third sector of the economy is also known as the service sector.
  • Police, firefighters, soldiers, and teachers belong to the public service sub-sector.
  • The main role is to provide services that meet the needs of people.
  • Overseas Filipino Workers (OFW) helps the country’s economy by bringing dollars into the country.
  • The service sector provides labor, skills, knowledge and services that people need.
  • Giving appropriate wages to professionals is a solution to prevent "Brain Drain".
  • The informal sector covers production and income not reported to the government.
  • Selling on the sidewalks is an example of activity, but not building of supermarkets.
  • The Consumer Act of the Philippines sets quality control standards for product safety.
  • "Isang kahig, isang tuka" refers to poor living conditions.
  • Export refers to the export of products and services in the global market.
  • International trade refers to the exchange of products and services between countries.
  • Intense and widespread corruption in government agencies does NOT contribute to progress.
  • Show nationalism through participating in community programs.
  • Agriculture supports the economy by meeting basic needs from food to production inputs.
  • The growth of population, residential land, and industry is diminishing farmland.
  • Converting agricultural land into industrial use does NOT help the agriculture

Consumers

  • As a consumer, help local industries by patronizing local products.
  • Evading tax payments is not a reason to enter the informal sector.
  • Building ports helps by providing a place where catch produced can be sold.
  • Products sold at the black market threaten the health due to possible contamination.
  • Reduced local and external trade in impacted countries is showing the decline of globalization.
  • Being informed includes voting wisely and analyzing the candidates.

Service Sector

  • Skill training should be provided to address deficiencies in the service sector.
  • Meeting the needs of the family is a positive effect of the informal sector.
  • Businesses avoid lengthy transactions so are more likely to participate in the service sector
  • External trade does NOT result in dependence on important goods.

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