Development Chapter 1 Study Guide

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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of the APGAR scale?

  • To evaluate the physical and emotional health of newborns
  • To measure the growth and development of newborns
  • To assess the appearance, pulse, reflex irritability, muscle tone, and respiration of newborns (correct)
  • To assess the neurological competence of newborns

What does Kangaroo care involve?

  • Using medical equipment to monitor the baby's health
  • Placing the baby vertically against the parent's chest for skin-to-skin contact (correct)
  • Placing the baby horizontally on the parent's chest
  • Providing extra supplements to the newborn

What are the outcomes of Kangaroo care for infants?

  • Delayed growth and poor health measures
  • Decreased cognitive gains throughout the first year
  • Improved growth, better sleep, and higher health measures (correct)
  • No notable impact on the infant's well-being

What are the characteristics of preterm babies?

<p>They are born before 37 weeks of gestation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are fontanelles?

<p>Gaps between the skull bones that are not yet fused at birth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of low birthweight according to the text?

<p>It is indicative of poor growth, cerebral palsy, seizure disorders, and respiratory problems in newborns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the term for a group of individuals who share a common characteristic, such as age or experience?

<p>Cohort (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which method involves posing and answering questions through careful observation and data gathering?

<p>Scientific method (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we call the modification of gene expression through environmental factors?

<p>Epigenetics (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which condition is caused by heavy prenatal exposure to alcohol?

<p>Fetal Alcohol Syndrome (FAS) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we call the agents that disrupt prenatal development and can increase the risk for abnormalities, defects, and even death?

<p>Teratogens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In which stage of childbirth does the delivery of the baby occur?

<p>Stage 2 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do we call the assessment of the newborn's condition shortly after birth?

<p>APGAR scores (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which process refers to the formation of a zygote?

<p>Conception (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are reproductive choices that can impact the development of a child?

<p>Both a and b options are correct (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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