Developing Moral Courage Quiz
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Questions and Answers

Courage is the choice and willingness to confront agony, pain, danger, uncertainty and intimidation. Moral courage is important and the will enables the person to act deliberately and courageously.

Bravery

To Peter Geach (1956), courage is what is constantly needed in the ordinary course of life because the human is vulnerable to risk.

Courage

Osswald, s.et al.(2010) describes moral courage as a prosocial behavior with high social costs and no (or rare) direct rewards for the reason.

Moral

There are situations that demand a moral courageous intervention: instances of justice happen, human rights are violated, persons are treated unfairly and in degrading manner, or nature and culture assets are in danger.

<p>Courageous</p> Signup and view all the answers

______ Courage is the enactment of virtue through actual activity, such as a police officer in pursuit of a criminal, a lifeguard saving someone from drowning, or a boxer taking on a foe twice his size.

<p>Physical</p> Signup and view all the answers

For Aristotle: ______ Courage is the mean between fear and recklessness. The morally courageous man balances fear and recklessness by having both fear and confidence for the right reasons.

<p>Moral</p> Signup and view all the answers

Courage is that which sits between the extremes of cowardice and ______.

<p>recklessness</p> Signup and view all the answers

Courage can be classified as either physical or ______.

<p>moral</p> Signup and view all the answers

Courage is the ability to do something difficult even when there’s ______.

<p>risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

Courageous people do and say what they think is right despite ______.

<p>opposition</p> Signup and view all the answers

“Never, never be afraid to do what’s right, especially if the well-being of a person or animal is at stake. Society’s punishments are small compared to the wounds we inflict on our soul when we look the other way” - Martin Luther King Jr. This quote emphasizes the importance of moral ______.

<p>courage</p> Signup and view all the answers

In moral dilemmas, normally the decision that is made is one that possesses the least number of problems or negative consequences, not one that is devoid of ______.

<p>them</p> Signup and view all the answers

Moral Courage is Developed by Practicing the Following 1.______ Awareness

<p>Moral</p> Signup and view all the answers

The will is the faculty of man has in order to act according to a conception of _____

<p>law</p> Signup and view all the answers

In other words, it is through the motives behind the action that man’s enactment of his will, not merely “to conform to the _____ but for sake of law”

<p>law</p> Signup and view all the answers

To Kant, misfortunes and bad luck may prevent man from attaining his objectives, but the unconditional goodness of the _____ that guided his actions remains.

<p>will</p> Signup and view all the answers

For Example: Andres Bonifacio is no less moral than Emilio Aguinaldo, who succeeded in establishing the first Philippine Republic and negotiating a truce with the Spanish Colonial government. The will According to Arthur Schopenhauer: It is the living “innermost essence, the kernel, of every particular thing and also of the whole. It appears in every blindly acting force of nature, and in the deliberate conduct of _____

<p>man</p> Signup and view all the answers

Moral Courage is Developed by Practicing the Following 7. Instituting Cultures that Support Moral _____

<p>Courage</p> Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

Moral Courage

  • Moral courage is developed by practicing moral awareness, self-discipline, perseverance, constant practice, making a difference, emulating beacons of moral courage, instituting cultures that support moral courage, and advocating peer support.

Immanuel Kant's Perspective

  • According to Immanuel Kant, the will is the faculty of man that enables him to act according to a conception of law.
  • The will is not merely about conforming to the law but for the sake of the law.
  • Kant believes that the unconditional goodness of the will remains regardless of the outcome.

Arthur Schopenhauer's Perspective

  • According to Arthur Schopenhauer, the will is the living "innermost essence, the kernel, of every particular thing and also of the whole."
  • It appears in every blindly acting force of nature and in the deliberate conduct of man.

Types of Courage

  • There are two types of courage: physical courage and moral courage.
  • Physical courage involves the enactment of virtue through actual activity, such as a police officer in pursuit of a criminal.
  • Moral courage is the mean between fear and recklessness, where one balances fear and recklessness by having both fear and confidence for the right reasons.

Features of Moral Courage

  • Moral courage is a prosocial behavior with high social costs and no (or rare) direct rewards.
  • Moral courage is important and enables the person to act deliberately and courageously.
  • Situations that demand moral courageous intervention include instances of justice, human rights violations, and unfair treatment.

Decision-Making in Moral Courage

  • In moral dilemmas, a consideration of the consequences of the remaining available alternatives is in order.
  • Both positive and negative consequences should be considered and informally weighted.
  • A decision must be made at some point, realizing that there are no easy and painless solutions to moral dilemmas.
  • The decision made should possess the least number of problems or negative consequences.

Quotes on Moral Courage

  • "Never, never be afraid to do what's right, especially if the well-being of a person or animal is at stake. Society's punishments are small compared to the wounds we inflict on our soul when we look the other way" - Martin Luther King Jr.

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Test your knowledge on developing moral courage by practicing moral awareness, self-discipline, perseverance, constant practice, making a difference, emulating beacons of moral courage, instituting cultures that support moral courage, and advocating peer support. Explore Immanuel Kant's perspective on will in the critique of practical reason.

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