Developing Compassion in Compassion Focused Therapy
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Questions and Answers

Which emotion tends to support tendencies for justification, denial, and avoidance?

  • Compassion
  • Shame (correct)
  • Sorrow
  • Guilt
  • According to Griffin et al. (2016), which emotion involves genuine desires to help the injured party recover?

  • Shame
  • Compassion
  • Remorse
  • Guilt (correct)
  • Which emotion is primarily focused on self and reputation repair?

  • Shame (correct)
  • Remorse
  • Guilt
  • Sorrow
  • What type of behavior does guilt generally promote, as mentioned by Tangney, Stuewig, & Mashek (2007)?

    <p>Prosocial behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Shame is linked to which system that is part of the social rank system according to Tang-Smith et al. (2014)?

    <p>Social dominance system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What emotion is more associated with distress signals and empathic connection to the distress caused?

    <p>Guilt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of restorative justice, as discussed in the text?

    <p>Facilitating sorrow and regret in the perpetrator</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Gilbert (2000b), what is the human potential for shame rooted in?

    <p>Defensive strategies evolved within status hierarchies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which emotion is characterized by motivations to avoid causing harm via actions and repairing it if harm is done?

    <p>Guilt</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of CFT, what is emphasized as important for working with individuals who have behaved harmfully or neglectfully towards others?

    <p>Prosocial motivational states of mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three basic functions of emotions in Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT)?

    <p>Detect and respond to threats, signals of resources, and situations indicating safeness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the myelinated vagus nerve relate to compassion in CFT?

    <p>Evolved to play a role in soothing processes</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of early attachment relationships in developing compassion competencies?

    <p>Promotes secure base and safe haven for comfort</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which competence may be poorly developed in individuals undergoing CFT therapy?

    <p>Empathy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does CFT help clients understand their emotional drives?

    <p>By distinguishing drives to avoid bad things from drives for pleasure</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main focus of Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) according to the text?

    <p>Working on basic motivational systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT mentioned as one of the three types of evolved functional affect regulation systems in CFT?

    <p>Growth-focused advancement and development</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does CFT utilize body awareness to help individuals manage stress?

    <p>By using breathing patterns to stimulate the vagal system</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is one of the practices in CFT that involves imagining interactions with a compassionate other?

    <p>Imagining a safe, compassionate other</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which technique is used in Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) to help individuals recognize alternative ways of responding in challenging situations?

    <p>Acting techniques to imagine compassionate self</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common fear or resistance individuals may have towards experiencing compassion?

    <p>Fear of being shamed through certain discoveries</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can evoking a 'caring approach' be misused in some situations according to the text?

    <p>To foster guilt in children</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Gillie and Thayer (2014), what physiological aspect is important for executive control and integration of brain systems?

    <p>Parasympathetic tone</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why do individuals with borderline difficulties differ significantly from controls in terms of sympathetic and parasympathetic responses?

    <p>Showing a more fight-flight response in situations of helpfulness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What process can be central to the change process in Compassion Focused Therapy according to Gilbert & Irons (2005)?

    <p>Facilitating grief for unmet desires and past traumas</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT)?

    <p>Encouraging a new identity with a motivational focus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which component is NOT part of the first stage in CFT?

    <p>Working on moral behavior</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is mindfulness considered an important element in Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT)?

    <p>To develop body awareness of different emotions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key transforming process in Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT), according to the text?

    <p>Insight leading to compassion motivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT a component of the psychoeducation included in Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT)?

    <p>Learning genetic origins of obesity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key principle of Compassion-Focused Therapy (CFT) in addressing criminal behavior?

    <p>Encouraging responsibility taking and practicing change-focused processes.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does CFT view the nature of compassion?

    <p>As core to addressing human problems and behaviors.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does CFT aim to address the fears, blocks, and resistances of individuals?

    <p>By working with them as central components of the therapy.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a central objective of CFT's evidence-based practices regarding physiological systems?

    <p>To facilitate better control of emotion through parasympathetic systems.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does CFT view the role of grieving in individuals who have caused harm or behaved neglectfully?

    <p>As a key element for individuals to engage with their own suffering and early losses.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does CFT approach the concept of compassion motivation in training and cultivation?

    <p>By emphasizing the courage and commitment involved in developing compassion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CFT aim to stimulate through exercises designed for psychological change?

    <p>Parasympathetic systems for better emotional control.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In what way does CFT seek to de-shame individuals who have behaved harmfully or neglectfully?

    <p>By stimulating responsibility taking and capacities to feel guilt and remorse.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a key aspect of understanding compassion according to CFT?

    <p>As rooted in both courage and commitment with developing practices.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CFT work with as central components of the therapy regarding fears and resistances?

    <p>Using them as key elements in the therapeutic process.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What differentiates shame from guilt in terms of repair efforts?

    <p>Shame focuses on repairing one's reputation, while guilt focuses on helping the injured party recover.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of behavior does guilt generally promote?

    <p>Moral or prosocial behavior.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) view the nature of compassion?

    <p>Compassion is seen as an evolved, motivation-based, functional system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key transforming process in Compassion Focused Therapy?

    <p>De-shaming individuals who have behaved harmfully or neglectfully.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to Griffin et al. (2016), which emotion involves genuine desires to help the injured party recover?

    <p>Guilt.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key difference between shame and guilt, according to Gilbert?

    <p>Focus on self and reputation repair vs. recognition of causing harm to others</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why does Gilbert argue that guilt is not about attending to our reputation?

    <p>To avoid causing harm via actions and repair it if done</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does restorative justice differ from retributive justice, as explained in the text?

    <p>Focus on repairing harm and reducing distress in the other vs. self-focused punishment</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central focus of Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) when working with individuals who have behaved harmfully or neglectfully?

    <p>Fostering prosocial motivational states of mind</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does CFT view the emotion of shame in comparison to guilt?

    <p>Focused on self and reputation repair vs. distress signals and empathic connection</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are the three basic functions of emotions in Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT)?

    <ol> <li>Respond to threats, 2. Respond to signals of resources and rewards, 3. Indicate safeness and facilitate 'rest and digest'</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    How does the myelinated vagus nerve relate to compassion in CFT?

    <p>It is involved in the soothing process in CFT, evolved with attachment, and activates the parasympathetic system.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the key transforming process in Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT), according to the text?

    <p>Developing a secure base and safe haven through caring relationships to promote self-soothing and compassion.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How can evoking a 'caring approach' be misused in some situations according to the text?

    <p>It can lead to increased guilt, negative emotions, and even suicidal tendencies in individuals.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a central objective of CFT's evidence-based practices regarding physiological systems?

    <p>To balance the activating threat and drive systems with the soothing parasympathetic system for emotional regulation.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the basic motivational systems that CFT works on?

    <p>Seeking out good things, Achieving and activating, Affiliative focused, Soothing/safeness, Well-being, Threat-focused protection and safety seeking, Activating/inhibiting, Anger, anxiety, disgust, Drive, excitement, vitality, Content, safe, connected</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does CFT suggest using the body to stimulate or calm the mind?

    <p>Using certain breathing patterns designed to stimulate the vagal system, practicing affiliative and friendly facial expressions and voice tones</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between safety and safeness according to CFT?

    <p>Safety involves stopping bad things from happening, while safeness is the freedom 'to be' and to explore</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does CFT help individuals imagine interactions with a compassionate other?

    <p>By encouraging clients to think about what they would like from a compassionate other and their own fears, blocks, and resistances</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some competencies individuals practice in Compassionate Self practices in CFT?

    <p>Empathy, distress tolerance, mindfulness, body awareness, grounding</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some meta-cognitive beliefs that individuals may have as blocks to compassion in Compassion Focused Therapy?

    <p>Beliefs that 'compassion is weak and indulgent' or 'is not helpful'</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do physiological blocks and inhibitions to compassion operate in individuals undergoing Compassion Focused Therapy?

    <p>Compromised parasympathetic tone affecting executive control and integration of brain systems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the central transforming process in Compassion Focused Therapy?

    <p>Building compassion motivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to CFT, what is the key focus when using specific breathing exercises?

    <p>Helping the person experience sensations of slowing down and being present</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the potential impact of facilitating grief in individuals undergoing Compassion Focused Therapy?

    <p>Profound effects on change process and shifting social mentalities</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the importance of psychoeducation in CFT related to the human brain?

    <p>Helping individuals understand that the human brain is full of inbuilt problems with biases and conflicts</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How do individuals with borderline difficulties differ in sympathetic and parasympathetic responses compared to controls?

    <p>Show a more fight-or-flight profile in situations of helpfulness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How does CFT aim to address shame in individuals?

    <p>By helping individuals to identify with common humanity and the troubles of the evolved tricky brain</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some different sources of criminal behavior discussed in the text?

    <p>Severe trauma, genetic inclination, Asperger-like syndromes, complex learning difficulties, mental health problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the role of mindfulness in Compassion Focused Therapy?

    <p>Enabling people to be more attentive to what is going on in their own minds and bodies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CFT consider criminal behaviour in the context of?

    <p>human context</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the evolutionary strategies that don't always follow moral rules?

    <p>survival, advancement, reproduction</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is compassion core to according to the text?

    <p>approaching problems</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is becoming more focused on suffering according to the text?

    <p>law and prevention</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is CFT rooted in according to the text?

    <p>evolutionary approaches</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CFT seek to stimulate according to the text?

    <p>responsibility taking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does CFT spend time explaining according to the text?

    <p>genuine nature of compassion</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What kind of practices does CFT use to stimulate physiological systems for psychological change?

    <p>evidence-based practices</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What plays a key role in individuals engaging with their own suffering and early losses according to the text?

    <p>grieving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What will become more apparent as forensics establishments become more scientific in understanding basic human psychology?

    <p>compassion motivation training and cultivation</p> Signup and view all the answers

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