Compassion Focused Therapy and Evolution of the Human Mind

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Questions and Answers

What is the main focus of Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) as discussed in the text?

  • Enhancing competitive strategies for survival and reproduction
  • Fostering hostile behaviors towards outgroups
  • Promoting psychopathic traits for personal benefits
  • Shifting individuals towards more empathic prosocial outcomes (correct)

How does genetic variation influence behavior according to the text?

  • It is solely responsible for psychopathic traits
  • It leads to increased empathic caring and decreased psychopathic traits (correct)
  • It encourages harmful behavior towards others
  • It has no impact on empathic caring or psychopathic traits

In what way can early neglectful or abusive attachment experiences affect individuals' behavior?

  • Have no impact on behavior
  • Encourage compassionate responses
  • Increase preparedness to be harmful (correct)
  • Enhance empathy and prosocial behavior

What does group identification play a role in, according to the text?

<p>Determining whether individuals are perceived as part of a group or outsiders (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) relate to physiological, psychological, and social outcomes?

<p>It seeks to organize these processes towards more empathic prosocial outcomes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the evolutionary approach's relevance in understanding prosocial and antisocial behavior?

<p>It contextualizes these behaviors as strategies linked to survival and reproduction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does compassion training impact individuals according to the text?

<p>By switching individuals' orientation towards more empathic prosocial outcomes (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) as described in the text?

<p>To promote a care-focused motivational system (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Evolution-focused CFT models of human behavior caution against?

<p>Phenomenological approaches to diagnosis (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which motives are described as ancient, basic, and innate according to the text?

<p>Power, status, and sex (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do many individuals in forensic establishments have histories of neglect and abuse according to the text?

<p>As a result of traumatic childhoods (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What can be seen as legitimate when nation states use cruelty and torture according to the text?

<p>Self-defense (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Compassion Focused Therapy view criminal behavior according to the text?

<p>As an evolutionary context for understanding (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some examples of potential inhibitors of prosocial behaviors according to the text?

<p>Traumatic childhoods (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context is hurting or exploiting others often linked according to the text?

<p>Biological adaptations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is highlighted as a potential vulnerability when concerns for others are lost according to the text?

<p>'Dark sides' being revealed (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Criminal behavior is highly socially contextualized because:

<p>It depends on historical and cultural norms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following was NOT considered acceptable behavior in the past, according to the text?

<p>Children's education (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What proportion of respondents reported physical or sexual partner violence in the past year, based on the World Health Organization study mentioned?

<p>50% to 75% (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which personality traits are associated with individuals who tend to get into positions of power within business and political organizations?

<p>Machiavellianism, Narcissism, Psychopathy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is highlighted as a major issue within the business world according to the text?

<p>Antisocial and immoral behavior (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which personality trait is mentioned to potentially incline individuals towards immoral and criminal behavior?

<p>Social Dominance Orientation (SDO) (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did Aristotle favor?

<p>'Slavery' as an acceptable practice (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Dark Triad refer to based on the text?

<p>'Machiavellianism, Narcissism, Psychopathy' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the main reason Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) was originally developed for?

<p>To help people with high levels of shame and self-criticism who found it difficult to change with cognitive-behavioral interventions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was a common issue faced by clients when trying to use cognitive coping methods according to the text?

<p>Emotional tone to inner thoughts being hostile and contemptuous (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) in terms of emotion regulation and prosocial behavior?

<p>Affiliative emotions directed at self or others (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is the cultivation of prosocial motives and emotions important in Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT)?

<p>To encourage clients to engage in helpful behaviors towards themselves and others (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what context has Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) not been applied, based on the information provided?

<p>Recovery models for substance abuse (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What significant history do individuals with criminal records often have according to the text?

<p>Histories of early childhood trauma, depression, anger/impulse control, and shame problems (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) relate to the Buddhist concept of bodhichitta?

<p>Both focus on creating an inner compassion-centered motivational state impacting emotions, cognition, and behaviors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What did the recent meta-analysis mentioned in the text demonstrate about Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT)?

<p>Increasing evidence of effectiveness across various mental health problems (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT), why is it important to link evolved strategies with phenotypic development?

<p>To understand the physiological infrastructure from which thoughts and behaviors arise (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the significance of fast life history strategies, as explained by McDonald, Donnellan, and Navarrete?

<p>Increase the likelihood of producing surviving offspring (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the social context influence the maturation of the brain, according to the text?

<p>By enhancing empathic and caring motivation (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why do individuals growing up in threatening environments have a higher likelihood of exhibiting criminal behavior?

<p>As a way to cope with hostile environments (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What distinguishes slow life history strategies from fast life history strategies?

<p>Late maturation and heavy investment in fewer offspring (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to CFT, why is recognizing human cruelty important?

<p>To address issues of criminal behavior (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of compassion-focused self-identity in CFT?

<p>To pattern the mind with compassion as a focus (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does CFT differ from Buddhist approaches, based on the text?

<p>By contextualizing human mind shaping through evolution (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) is solely based on Buddhist approaches to mindfulness and self-identity.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individuals who exhibit criminal behavior tend to have slow life history strategies according to McDonald, Donnellan, and Navarrete.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Criminal behavior is primarily influenced by genetic factors rather than environmental contexts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prisons that create threatening environments can reinforce antisocial strategies at deep non-conscious levels.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prospective individuals who grow up in predictable environments with low mortality risk tend to develop fast life history strategies.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) does not address the issue of human cruelty according to the text.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The frontal cortex's development in the brain is significantly influenced by genetic factors rather than social relationships.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individuals with criminal records often have histories of neglect and abuse as highlighted in the text.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) was primarily developed for individuals with low levels of shame and self-criticism.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Affiliative emotions, such as compassion towards oneself, have been shown to hinder emotion regulation and prosocial behavior according to research.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

CFT has only been applied to depression and anger problems, neglecting other mental health issues.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individuals with criminal records are often characterized by histories of early childhood trauma, depression, anger, impulse control issues, and shame problems.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

CFT can be integrated with evidence-based interventions in forensic settings, such as recovery models, but not with justice system reforms.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Buddhist concept of bodhichitta is entirely different from the core element of Compassion Focused Therapy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

CFT emphasizes the stimulation and cultivation of hostile and contemptuous emotions towards oneself.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Developing prosocial motives and behaviors is not considered a central aspect of Compassion Focused Therapy.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Violence against women is a problem that has been widely addressed and resolved internationally.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In the past, practices like slavery and people trafficking were considered unacceptable.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Antisocial and immoral behavior is not a prevalent issue in the business world according to the text.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Empathy for child suffering has always been historically valued and prioritized.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Social dominance orientation (SDO) is a trait that may lead to moral and pro-social behavior.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Men's relationship with women has historically been portrayed positively in religious texts and cultural contexts.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

The Dark Triad traits of Machiavellianism, Narcissism, and Psychopathy are not associated with individuals in powerful positions within organizations.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'People trafficking' was considered a legitimate business two centuries ago.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compassion training primarily seeks to cultivate a self-focused motivational system.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Prosocial and antisocial behaviors can be viewed through an evolutionary lens as strategies related to survival and reproduction.

<p>True (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Early attachment experiences have no impact on an individual's predisposition to be harmful or helpful according to the text.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) is solely based on cognitive-behavioral models.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Genetic variation does not impact empathic caring and psychopathic traits according to the text.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Group identification plays no role in whether individuals are perceived as part of a group or outside of it according to the text.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) does not consider the impact of social contexts on individuals' behavior.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compassion training does not aim to switch individuals towards more empathic prosocial outcomes for themselves and others.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT), criminal behavior is viewed as an abnormality and alien to human potential.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Individuals with criminal records often have histories of love and support rather than neglect and abuse.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) emphasizes that social contexts play a minimal role in influencing human behavior.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Human cruelty has historically been limited to specific groups and has not been widespread.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

One of the main reasons for developing Compassion Focused Therapy (CFT) was to address cognitive coping methods.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to CFT, neglectful or abusive attachment experiences during childhood have no impact on individuals' behavior.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Compassion training has been found to have no impact on individuals, according to the information provided.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Fast life history strategies are not ancient, basic, or innate motives that guide animals on their life tasks.

<p>False (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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