Destructive Plate Boundaries Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What occurs when an oceanic plate collides with a continental plate at a destructive boundary?

  • Both plates merge to create new crust.
  • The oceanic plate subducts under the continental plate. (correct)
  • The continental plate subducts under the oceanic plate.
  • The oceanic plate is completely destroyed.
  • What is formed at the subduction zone during the collision of oceanic plates?

  • An ocean trench (correct)
  • A mountain range
  • A mid-ocean ridge
  • A volcanic hotspot
  • Which of the following gases is NOT typically released from the crust during subduction?

  • Carbon dioxide
  • Oxygen (correct)
  • Sulphur dioxide
  • Water vapor
  • What geological feature is formed over time as a result of volcanic activity at a destructive plate boundary?

    <p>An island arc (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary outcome when two continental plates collide?

    <p>Both plates buckle upwards forming fold mountains. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding earthquakes at destructive plate boundaries?

    <p>Rough edges of rocks can lock in position and generate earthquakes. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes the process of subduction at a destructive plate boundary?

    <p>Heavier crust slides underneath lighter crust. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of volcanic feature is typically seen along destructive plate boundaries on continental plates?

    <p>Composite volcanoes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Convergent Plate Boundaries

    Regions where tectonic plates collide, often leading to subduction.

    Subduction

    The process wherein a heavier plate sinks under a lighter one at a boundary.

    Ocean Trench

    A deep, arc-shaped depression in the ocean floor formed at a subduction zone.

    Explosive Volcanic Eruptions

    Violent outbursts of magma that occur when magma reaches the ocean floor.

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    Island Arc

    A series of volcanic islands formed along the edge of an oceanic trench.

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    Andes Volcanic Arc

    A chain of volcanic mountains formed by the collision of the Nazca plate and South American plate.

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    Fold Mountains

    Mountains formed when two continental plates collide and their edges buckle upwards.

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    Earthquakes at Destructive Boundaries

    Powerful shakes caused when locked plates suddenly slip past each other.

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    Study Notes

    Destructive Plate Boundaries

    • Convection currents in the Earth's mantle cause plates to collide at convergent boundaries.
    • Oceanic plates collide, the denser plate subducts beneath the less dense.
    • Subduction creates an arc-shaped ocean trench.
    • Fluids and gases released during subduction cause melting and magma formation.
    • Magma rises, creating explosive volcanic eruptions.
    • Volcanic island arcs form parallel to the trench (e.g., Japanese islands).
    • Oceanic crust is destroyed where oceanic and continental plates collide.
    • Volcanic mountain ranges (e.g., Andes) form parallel to subduction zones.
    • Fold mountains form due to buckling of continental crust.
    • Powerful earthquakes occur due to rocks locking and releasing stress.
    • Continental plates colliding cause no crust destruction, only buckling and mountain formation (e.g., Alps).
    • Earthquakes are generated when convection currents force plates to move suddenly.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of destructive plate boundaries in geology. This quiz covers concepts like subduction zones, volcanic activity, and the formation of mountains and earthquakes. Explore how oceanic and continental plates interact and the geological consequences of their collisions.

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