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Questions and Answers
What is design thinking primarily used for in the world of business today?
What is design thinking primarily used for in the world of business today?
What distinguishes design thinking from traditional problem-solving approaches?
What distinguishes design thinking from traditional problem-solving approaches?
In the 1980s, design thinking was primarily used for:
In the 1980s, design thinking was primarily used for:
What is the primary focus of the design process in design thinking?
What is the primary focus of the design process in design thinking?
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What is the main limitation of traditional, linear approaches to problem-solving?
What is the main limitation of traditional, linear approaches to problem-solving?
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What do companies like IBM and SAP do to incorporate design thinking?
What do companies like IBM and SAP do to incorporate design thinking?
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What is meant by the term 'human-centered design'?
What is meant by the term 'human-centered design'?
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What is the primary goal of the research phase in design thinking?
What is the primary goal of the research phase in design thinking?
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Who are the end users of a medical device?
Who are the end users of a medical device?
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What is the primary goal of conducting research in design thinking?
What is the primary goal of conducting research in design thinking?
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What is the benefit of rapid iteration of solution ideas in design thinking?
What is the benefit of rapid iteration of solution ideas in design thinking?
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What is the outcome of addressing desirability in design thinking?
What is the outcome of addressing desirability in design thinking?
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Why is design thinking valuable in solving complex problems?
Why is design thinking valuable in solving complex problems?
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What is the approach to implementation in design thinking?
What is the approach to implementation in design thinking?
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When is design thinking not necessary or useful?
When is design thinking not necessary or useful?
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What is the outcome of involving users in the design process?
What is the outcome of involving users in the design process?
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Study Notes
What is Design Thinking?
- Design thinking is a creative problem-solving process used to find novel solutions to complex problems.
- It was originally used by city planners and architects to create urban spaces and buildings, but is now used by leading companies to create product solutions, services, experiences, and business models.
Core Principles of Design Thinking
- Design thinking is human-centered, focusing on the user and their needs before considering feasibility and viability.
- The design process begins with establishing empathy for the end user, understanding their needs, and defining the problem.
Research to Build Empathy
- Research involves spending time with end users, observing their experiences, and talking to them about their needs and goals.
- This research expands and deepens understanding of user needs, leading to insights that inspire novel ideas.
- It increases the likelihood that the solution will be adopted because it's anchored in the needs of the people who will use it.
Iterate on Ideas
- Once ideas are generated, the design team rapidly iterates on solution ideas while closely involving users.
- Rough prototypes are created, and users provide fast feedback, allowing the solution to evolve collaboratively.
- This approach reduces the risk of missing important solution features while ensuring adoption.
Benefits of Design Thinking
- Design thinking helps increase confidence in understanding the current state and providing new solutions that address desirability, feasibility, and viability issues.
- It's useful for solving complex problems, especially when people aren't clear on what the problem or opportunity is.
- Design thinking may not be necessary for simpler problems or when people are fixated on a prescribed solution.
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Description
learning Objectives After completing this unit, you’ll be able to:
Define design thinking. Explain the core principles of design thinking. Explain how design thinking can be a helpful approach to complex problem solving.