Design Principles and Elements

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Questions and Answers

What is the primary role of 'elemen' in product design, according to the text?

  • To establish guidelines for the product's use.
  • To solely determine the cost of production.
  • To dictate the philosophical meaning of the product.
  • To help construct or build a product. (correct)

Which of the following best describes the relationship between 'elemen' and 'prinsip' in design?

  • 'Prinsip' are theoretical while 'elemen' are practical implementations.
  • 'Elemen' dictates 'prinsip'.
  • 'Elemen' and 'prinsip' are independent of each other.
  • 'Prinsip' are built using 'elemen'. (correct)

If a design lacks 'keseimbangan', what issue might this indicate?

  • The design has too much harmony.
  • The design is too simple and lacks complexity.
  • The design may be unstable or visually unsettling. (correct)
  • The design is innovative and unique.

In the context of design, what does 'kontras' primarily achieve?

<p>It creates visual interest and highlights differences. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why might a designer intentionally use 'kepelbagaian' in a product design?

<p>To create a visually appealing and engaging product. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does the design principle of 'kesatuan' typically impact a product?

<p>It gives the product a sense of completeness and cohesion. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of 'keringkasan' in design?

<p>To simplify and streamline the design. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How does 'harmoni' typically influence a product's design?

<p>It ensures that the design elements complement each other. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When comparing design 'elemen' and 'prinsip' using a product like a shoe, which of the following represents an 'elemen'?

<p>The specific color of the shoe's laces. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Considering the 'logo' image, what is the most likely reason for using different colors?

<p>To convey diversity, energy, or different aspects of the brand. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

What are Elements in design?

Elements are the components that help build a product.

What are Principles in design?

Principles are the rules, guidelines, and philosophies that use elements to create a product.

What is Balance (Keseimbangan)?

The feeling of visual equality in weight and attention.

What is Repetition (Pengulangan)?

Repeating elements in a design.

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What is Contrast (Kontras)?

Differences in elements that create visual interest.

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What is Variety (Kepelbagaian)?

Variety in design elements.

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What is Unity (Kesatuan)?

Visual unity and coherence.

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What is Summarization (Keringkasan)?

Simplifying and reducing elements.

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What is Harmony (Harmoni)?

A pleasing arrangement of parts.

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Study Notes

  • Before making comparisons, one must understand elements, principles, and their relationships.
  • Elements are components that help construct a product.
  • Principles are the rules, guidelines, and philosophies that use elements to form a product.
  • To compare and contrast design principles and elements, use an existing product from the market.
  • For example, use a school shoe from a classmate.
  • List the elements found on the shoe and identify the design principles used.
  • The analysis can be put into a table.

Table 1.2: Comparison of Design Principles and Elements

  • Product Name
Bl Element Check (✓) If Available Part of Shoe Principle Check (✓) If Available Part of Shoe
1 Line ✓ Balance ✓
2 Shape ✓ Repetition ✓
3 Form ✓ Contrast ✓
4 Texture ✓ Variety ✓
5 Size ✓ Unity ✓
6 Color ✓ Emphasis ✓
7 Space ✓ Harmony ✓

JOM BUAT (LET'S DO IT) - Based on the Logo Image

  • (a) Discuss the elements and principles used.
  • (b) Explain why the designer used different colors.
  • (c) Provide an example of how this design is used.

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