Systems Design with the Lightning Design System

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Questions and Answers

What is the main purpose of design patterns in user experience design?

To accomplish higher-level tasks in an application

To create unique design solutions for each problem

To provide a repeatable design solution to a recurring problem (correct)

To create a design system for an application

What is the primary focus of macrointeractions in an application?

Creating microinteractions

Providing affordances for actions

Accomplishing higher-level tasks (correct)

Designing list pages and detail pages

Why is it important to consider macropatterns in design?

To ensure each record type has a unique way to create a new record

To create a design system for an application

To improve user productivity by providing a consistent interaction across record types (correct)

To reduce the number of microinteractions in an application

What is the significance of microinteractions in an application?

They have a large impact across an application due to their frequency Signup and view all the answers

What is an example of a macropattern in Salesforce?

The interaction to create a new record in three different locations Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of systems design in Salesforce?

It helps to improve user productivity by providing a consistent interaction across record types Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between design patterns and design systems?

Design systems are libraries of design patterns Signup and view all the answers

What do micropatterns focus on in an application?

The interaction of an action, such as creating a new record Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary function of microinteractions in an app?

To enable users to input data and communicate with the app Signup and view all the answers

What is a pattern in systems design?

A repeatable solution that solves a common problem Signup and view all the answers

Why do designers search for patterns before designing a solution?

To ensure consistency across the app or system Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of systems design?

To identify and create patterns for efficient user interactions Signup and view all the answers

Why do users develop habits when using applications?

Because they recognize patterns intuitively and unconsciously Signup and view all the answers

What happens when designers deviate from established patterns?

Users are confused and slowed down Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit of using design patterns?

To improve user experience and increase efficiency Signup and view all the answers

What is the result of not considering design patterns in design decisions?

Users are confused and slowed down Signup and view all the answers

Why is it essential to identify patterns in systems design?

To enable users to accomplish their goals quickly Signup and view all the answers

What is the role of designers in systems design?

To identify and apply design patterns for efficient user interactions Signup and view all the answers

Study Notes

What Are Design Patterns?

In user experience design, a pattern is a repeatable design solution to a recurring problem.
Design systems, like SLDS, are libraries for these types of patterns.

Macropatterns

Macropatterns accomplish higher-level tasks, such as logging in or creating a new record.
Example of a macropattern: creating a new record in Salesforce, which can be done in three different places.
This design is a macropattern because it is a repeatable solution that works well for all instances of creating a new record.

Micropatterns

Micropatterns are the controls within a page that you click, tap, or take some other action on.
Example of a micropattern: the action of creating a new record, including the interaction and affordances.
Button states, which visually indicate how to interact with an element and what the element's status is, are micropatterns.

Identifying Patterns

A pattern is a repeatable solution that solves a common problem and can be reused across an app or system.
In systems design, when we have a need, we search for a pattern that we can use before designing a solution.
A unique design solution that isn't needed anywhere else is not a pattern.

Saving Time: Efficiency and Productivity

Systems design focuses on creating and identifying patterns so people using your application can quickly accomplish their goals.
A tiny design decision can cause a significant time drain for users collectively.
Users develop habits in their minds while using applications and interfaces, and they recognize patterns intuitively and unconsciously.

### Study Notes: Identify Design Patterns

#### Learning Objectives

- Differentiate between macro and micro repeatable experiences.

- Identify design patterns.

- Understand how design patterns increase efficiency and productivity.

#### Key Concepts

Design Patterns:

- Repeatable design solutions for recurring problems in user experience design.

Macrointeractions:

- High-level tasks, e.g., logging in or creating a new record.

- Example: Creating records in Salesforce via navigation dropdown, list page, or detail page.

Microinteractions:

- Individual, lower-level interactions.

- Example: The shape and placement of an edit button on a record page.

#### Identifying Patterns

- Local Expertise: Start by searching for patterns in your area of expertise within the app.

- Peer Expertise: Check with peers for reusable interactions.

- External Solutions: If needed, look beyond your app for common design solutions.

#### Efficiency and Productivity

- Patterns save time and increase productivity by making applications intuitive and consistent.

- Avoiding deviation from established patterns prevents user confusion and time loss.

For more details, refer to the [Salesforce Trailhead module on design patterns](https://trailhead.salesforce.com/content/learn/modules/systems-design-with-slds/identify-design-patterns).

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Description

Learn about design patterns in user experience, including repeatable solutions to recurring problems and how to recognize and implement them in design systems. Covers macro- and microinteraction levels.