DM306 Exam Part 7

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Questions and Answers

What is a key challenge in ensuring that the design team and manufacturers make decisions in parallel?

  • Lack of communication between departments (correct)
  • Limited access to advanced technology
  • Overlapping roles and responsibilities
  • Inadequate market research

Why is it essential to match product design with advanced flexible manufacturing in DFMA?

  • To reduce production costs
  • To streamline material procurement
  • To enhance production efficiency (correct)
  • To improve product quality

What does successful implementation of DFMA require consideration of?

  • Customer preferences
  • Market competition
  • Regulatory compliance
  • Organizational capabilities (correct)

Which aspect of DFMA supports multidisciplinary, team-based activities?

<p>Concurrent engineering (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial consideration for the successful integration of DFMA according to the text?

<p>Organizational structure and management issues (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to have a good understanding of an organization's capabilities in DFMA?

<p>To design products within production capacity (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the text suggest are the two main considerations when approaching DFMA?

<p>Organizational issues and management, and methods and tools (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'DFMA requires the integration of diverse and complex information.' Why is this integration necessary?

<p>To support team-based activities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What do the organisational and management issues in DFMA primarily focus on?

<p>Strengthening communication and coordination (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In DFMA, what is essential to ensure successful implementation?

<p>Understanding organisation's capabilities (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key factor to consider when trying to enhance the highly-valued functions of a product without increasing costs?

<p>Improving battery storage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is market research important in value analysis and value engineering?

<p>To understand the value customers have for each function (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can process and value stream mapping help in value analysis and value engineering?

<p>Identifying individual component costs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary requirement for effective execution of value analysis and value engineering?

<p>Effective communication (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is understanding individual product component costs necessary in value analysis and value engineering?

<p>To better evaluate manufacturing and assembly costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a method mentioned in the text to obtain information about individual component costs?

<p>Conducting market research (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is an important consideration to identify costs associated with producing individual components?

<p>Utilizing process and value stream mapping (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to consider the stability of a product when enhancing its highly-valued functions?

<p>To improve ease of carrying the product (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In value engineering, what should be done to enhance energy efficiency without adding extra cost?

<p>Improve energy efficiency (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does manufacturing and assembly costs play in value analysis and value engineering?

<p>Evaluating production costs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect to consider in the 'value analysis and value engineering' process?

<p>Material cost (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which factor is essential when optimizing the design of a product without increasing costs?

<p>Usability improvements (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In DFMA, what is a primary consideration for successful integration according to the text?

<p>Balancing high-value functions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is reliability an important aspect to consider in product design?

<p>To minimize breakdowns (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a critical consideration regarding safety in product design?

<p>Compliance with regulations (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is maintenance an important factor to evaluate in the design of a product?

<p>To extend product lifespan (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What role does versatility play in assessing product value?

<p>Diversifying market reach (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is user-friendliness a significant factor in product design?

<p>To improve customer satisfaction (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How can the design of a product impact its overall value?

<p>By reducing maintenance requirements (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why is it important to evaluate the lifetime of a product during the design phase?

<p>To identify opportunities for lifespan extension (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of ensuring a strong understanding of DFMA guidelines?

<p>To improve product designs at an early stage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of Systematic Evaluation Methods in DFMA?

<p>To evaluate a design against set standards or criteria (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following DFMA guidelines is most closely related to reducing production costs?

<p>Design parts for ease of fabrication (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using modular design in DFMA?

<p>To reduce the total number of parts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary purpose of designing parts to be multifunctional in DFMA?

<p>To minimize the total number of parts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary objective of DFMA Guidelines?

<p>To provide a framework for economic manufacture and assembly (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which aspect of product design is critical to consider in DFMA?

<p>Matching product design with advanced flexible manufacturing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key benefit of considering interactions between product and manufacturing process?

<p>Improving the communication between design teams and manufacturers (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary consideration for successful implementation of DFMA?

<p>Integrating diverse and complex information (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key challenge in DFMA?

<p>Considering the organisation and management structure (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a primary focus of DFMA Methods and Tools?

<p>Value analysis and cost reduction (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of Value Engineering?

<p>To increase product value without reducing cost (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the key difference between Value Analysis and Value Engineering?

<p>Value Analysis focuses on detailed analysis of components, while Value Engineering focuses on broader scope (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between cost and value?

<p>Cost refers to the effort required to obtain a commodity, while value is dependent on the circumstances of use (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the importance of identifying highly valued features or functions in a product?

<p>To ensure those features account for the highest proportion of product cost (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the focus of Value Analysis?

<p>Identifying and removing unnecessary costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the goal of increasing product value in Value Engineering?

<p>To increase the value of the product to its purchaser while reducing the cost to its producer (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the advantage of combining parts in DFMA?

<p>Combining parts reduces assembly time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary consideration in DFMA when matching product design with advanced flexible manufacturing?

<p>Ensuring easy assembly and disassembly (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of DFMA Guidelines?

<p>To provide all-encompassing rules for best practice in economic manufacture and assembly (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key aspect of DFMA that supports Concurrent Engineering?

<p>Organisational and Management Issues (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary focus of Value Analysis?

<p>Cost reduction without compromising value to the customer (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a crucial consideration for the successful integration of DFMA?

<p>Considering organisational and management issues (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using DFMA Methods and Tools?

<p>Supporting Concurrent Engineering (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary aim of the Assemblability Evaluation Method developed by Hitachi Ltd?

<p>To improve design quality for better assembly (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following values is NOT calculated by the Assemblability Evaluation Method?

<p>T – Total assembly time required (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Lucas Method primarily used for?

<p>To analyze the function and fitting of parts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary benefit of using Systematic Evaluation Methods in DFMA?

<p>To provide quantifiable values and results (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a characteristic of Systematic Evaluation Methods?

<p>Follows the principles of the DFMA guidelines (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary objective of the Boothroyd & Dewhurst Method?

<p>To reduce the amount of assembly required for existing products (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the primary goal of conducting Value Analysis and Value Engineering?

<p>To maintain or increase the value of a product to the customer while reducing costs (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the first step in conducting Value Analysis and Value Engineering?

<p>Strip down the product (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is crucial to the success of Value Analysis and Value Engineering?

<p>Effective communication among stakeholders (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of process and value stream mapping in Value Analysis and Value Engineering?

<p>To identify opportunities for improvement in the production process (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the relationship between cost and value in Value Analysis and Value Engineering?

<p>Value is increased without adding cost or cost is reduced without reducing value (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the purpose of determining the value of each function in Value Analysis and Value Engineering?

<p>To prioritize improvements based on customer value (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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Study Notes

  • DFMA, Design for Manufacture and Assembly, aims to make manufacturing and assembly easier and quicker without compromising on quality or functionality, leading to cost savings.
  • DFMA was developed in the late '70s and early '80s to optimize material costs, manufacturing processes, product complexity, and time to market.
  • 75% to 85% of overall product costs are committed during the design stage, making early consideration of DFMA crucial for eliminating future assembly costs.
  • DFMA supports lean manufacturing by optimizing design early to facilitate future manufacture and assembly processes.
  • Benefits of DFMA include supporting concurrent engineering, simplifying product structures, reducing costs, increasing productivity, and highlighting deficiencies in product design.
  • Challenges in implementing DFMA include understanding interactions between product and manufacturing processes, considering associated costs of design decisions, and ensuring parallel decision-making between designers and manufacturers.
  • DFMA approaches can be divided into organizational and management issues (supporting multidisciplinary activities) and methods/tools considerations for successful implementation.

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