Desertification in China: Causes, Impacts, and Solutions

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20 Questions

Deserts are _____ areas on the planet.

Arid

Deserts have extremely low annual rainfall. T

True

There could be snowfall in some deserts. True or false?

True

The temperature in the desert never drops below 0°c. T/F?

False

No animal can survive in such hostile desert environments. T/F?

False

Deserts are arid areas with —— climate

dry

Low annual rainfall (/______) than 250 mm per year

less

Rainfall is (/______) (very occasionally, sudden rainstorms might occur once a decade)

unreliable

Deserts can be classified into ___ and _______ according to their locations.

Tropical temperate

The ______ in North Africa is the largest in the world (it spans over 9 countries.)

Sahara Desert

What are the impacts of desertification on different people in China?

Loss of fertile land, displacement of communities, and economic hardship

How does China deal with desertification?

By enhancing the carrying capacity of the land and wisely using land resources

What are the physical and human factors leading to desertification?

Overgrazing, deforestation, soil erosion, and climate change

Where are deserts located?

Arid areas on the planet with extremely low annual rainfall

Can there be snowfall in some deserts?

Yes

What are the characteristics of deserts' climate?

Semi-arid/arid areas, low annual rainfall, unreliable rainfall, high daytime temperature, low nighttime temperature, large daily temperature range, little cloud cover

How does the soil in deserts affect vegetation cover?

Dry and infertile soil results in sparse vegetation cover

What special features do plants in deserts have to adapt to the harsh environment?

Needle-like leaves to reduce water loss through transpiration, thick trunk to store water

To which category of deserts does the Sahara Desert belong?

Tropical desert

What is the difference in latitude distribution between tropical and temperate deserts?

Tropical deserts: 15 – 35 N and S, Temperate deserts: 35 – 50 N and S

This module covers the process of desertification, its spatial distribution globally and in China, the physical and human factors leading to desertification, its impacts on different people in China, and how China deals with desertification. Students will learn about enhancing the carrying capacity of the land and the wise use of land resources.

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