Desertification and China: Taming the Sand
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Questions and Answers

Which of the following is a true statement about deserts?

  • Deserts are areas with low annual rainfall
  • Deserts have moderate annual rainfall
  • Snowfall is not possible in deserts (correct)
  • Deserts have a consistently warm temperature
  • Which of the following accurately describes the temperature in deserts?

  • Always below freezing point
  • Never dropping below 0°C
  • Consistently above 0°C
  • Fluctuating between extreme highs and lows (correct)
  • What is the primary characteristic of deserts?

  • Consistently low temperatures
  • High humidity levels
  • Low annual rainfall (correct)
  • Abundant vegetation
  • What kind of animals can survive in desert environments?

    <p>A variety of specially adapted species</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a false statement about deserts?

    <p>Deserts have extremely high annual rainfall</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a possible natural occurrence in deserts?

    <p>Frequent and severe floods</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the defining characteristic of deserts in terms of annual rainfall?

    <p>Less than 250 mm per year</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the climate of deserts in terms of rainfall reliability?

    <p>Unreliable with occasional rainstorms</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of leaves do plants in deserts have to reduce water loss through transpiration?

    <p>Needle-like leaves for reduced water loss</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of desert does the Sahara Desert belong?

    <p>Tropical desert</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the latitude range for temperate deserts?

    <p>35-50 N and S</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Where do tropical deserts extend into?

    <p>Interiors of continents</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of the Earth's land surface do deserts cover?

    <p>30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which desert is known as the largest in the world?

    <p>Sahara Desert</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the annual mean temperature characteristic of tropical deserts compared to temperate deserts?

    <p>Higher / Lower</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary characteristic that results in a sparse vegetation cover in deserts?

    <p>Dry climate and infertile soil</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Deserts are arid (乾旱) areas on the planet.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Deserts have extremely low annual rainfall.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    There could be snowfall in some deserts.

    <p>True</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The temperature in the desert never drops below 0°c.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    No animal can survive in such hostile desert environments.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Deserts receive an annual rainfall of more than 250 mm per year.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Sahara Desert is located in South America.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    The Gobi Desert belongs to the tropical desert category.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Deserts cover about 50% of the Earth's land surface.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Tropical deserts extend from the eastern coast into the interiors of continents.

    <p>False</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Characteristics of Deserts

    • Deserts are arid areas on the planet with extremely low annual rainfall.
    • Deserts have sparse vegetation cover due to the primary characteristic of low rainfall.

    Temperature in Deserts

    • The temperature in deserts can drop below 0°C, and snowfall can occur in some deserts.
    • Tropical deserts have a higher annual mean temperature compared to temperate deserts.

    Desert Coverage

    • Deserts cover about 30% of the Earth's land surface (not 50%).

    Types of Deserts

    • The Sahara Desert belongs to the temperate desert category.
    • The Gobi Desert belongs to the temperate desert category (not tropical).
    • Tropical deserts extend from the western coast into the interiors of continents (not eastern).

    Adaptations in Deserts

    • Plants in deserts have adapted leaves to reduce water loss through transpiration.

    Desert Environments

    • A variety of animals can survive in desert environments, despite the harsh conditions.
    • Deserts can experience natural occurrences such as sandstorms and snowfall.

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    Description

    This quiz module focuses on the understanding of desertification, its spatial distribution in the world and in China, the factors leading to desertification, its impacts on different people in China, and China's strategies to deal with desertification.

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