Descriptive Research: Types of Surveys
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Questions and Answers

Which type of survey is most effective in maximizing the response rate due to personal interaction?

  • Telephone surveys
  • Electronic surveys
  • Paper mail-in surveys
  • In-person surveys (correct)
  • Which of the following survey methods is best suited for ensuring the protection of respondents' privacy?

  • In-home surveys
  • Telephone surveys
  • Email surveys
  • Crowdsourcing sites (correct)
  • What is a significant drawback of correlational studies demonstrated by the mention of ice cream sales and homicide rates?

  • They lack the ability to prove causation. (correct)
  • They do not account for external variables.
  • They are limited to qualitative data assessment.
  • They require extensive demographic data collection.
  • Which type of survey is recommended for its ability to incorporate diverse question types, including interactive elements?

    <p>Electronic surveys</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What major factor should researchers consider when deciding which survey method to use from the available options?

    <p>Response rate and reach</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary focus of descriptive research?

    <p>Capturing current characteristics of markets and consumers</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a method of data collection in quantitative research?

    <p>Depth interviews</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In which type of study is data collected from the same subjects over time to observe changes?

    <p>Panel studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which survey method is specifically designed to assess the frequency and proportions of occurrences in a market?

    <p>Descriptive research</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which analysis technique is primarily utilized in quantitative research?

    <p>Statistical analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of causal research?

    <p>Testing cause-and-effect relationships through experiments.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following survey methods is NOT part of indirect methods in exploratory research?

    <p>Depth interviews</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which feature helps in capturing the relationship between two events in descriptive research?

    <p>Correlation analysis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the primary advantage of conducting a cross-sectional study compared to a panel study?

    <p>It is relatively cheaper and faster to conduct.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement best defines a continuous panel study?

    <p>The same sample responds to the same questions repeatedly.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In the context of descriptive research, which statement accurately describes a limitation of a cross-sectional study?

    <p>It may fail to capture the dynamic nature of consumer opinions.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a potential disadvantage of using a panel study method?

    <p>It often involves more complex data analysis.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What type of research would best assess whether colors of cars are related to the likelihood of accidents?

    <p>Cross-sectional study examining multiple colors at once.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What would be a suitable method to evaluate changes in consumers' credibility perceptions towards VW over time?

    <p>A continuous panel study with repeated questioning.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In descriptive research, which scenario best illustrates a proportion study?

    <p>Assessing whether cars of certain colors have a higher accident rate.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why might researchers prefer panel studies over cross-sectional studies for certain analyses?

    <p>Panel studies allow tracking of changes in respondents' attitudes over time.</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Study Notes

    Descriptive Research: Types of Surveys

    • Traditional Telephone Survey: A classic approach where researchers call respondents and ask questions.
    • In-person Surveys: These include:
      • In-home Surveys: Conducted at respondents' homes, offering face-to-face interaction.
      • Mall-intercept Surveys: Surveys conducted in shopping malls, allowing for quick data collection.
      • Field Surveys: Surveys conducted in various locations relevant to the research topic, offering contextual insights.
    • Paper Mail-in Surveys: Surveys sent via postal mail, allowing respondents to complete them at their leisure.
    • Electronic Surveys: These include:
      • Email Surveys: Surveys sent via email, offering convenience and flexibility to respondents.
      • Mobile Surveys: Surveys optimized for mobile devices, reaching respondents on the go.
      • Web Intercept Surveys: Surveys presented to website visitors, offering real-time data collection.
    • Crowdsourcing Sites: Platforms like Amazon Mechanical Turk allow researchers to access a large pool of respondents for quick and cost-effective data collection.

    Choosing a Survey Method

    • Response Rate: The percentage of completed surveys out of total attempts is crucial.
      • In-person surveys often boast higher response rates due to personal interaction.
    • Reach: The efficiency in reaching the intended target audience is key.
      • Crowdsourcing sites excel in reaching a diverse range of respondents.
    • Effectiveness: Ability to encourage respondents to actively participate and invest time in the survey.
    • Efficiency: Minimizing costs associated with administering the survey to the target audience.
    • Diversity of Question Types: Electronic surveys allow for interactive features like videos, audio, and diverse question formats.
    • Privacy Protection: Crowdsourcing sites can anonymize respondent data, protecting their privacy.

    Descriptive Research: Correlation vs. Causation

    • Correlation: A statistical relationship between two variables, but not necessarily a cause-and-effect relationship.
      • Example: Increases in both ice cream sales and homicide rates do not imply causality between these variables.
      • Correlation does not imply causation.

    Descriptive Research Examples

    • Frequency Example: A car insurance company investigating the frequency of customers in different age groups, such as teenagers or senior drivers.
    • Proportion Example: A car insurance company studying the proportion of cars with specific colors involved in accidents.
    • Correlation Example: A car insurance company exploring the relationship between driver age and car value.

    Descriptive Research Methods

    • Cross-sectional Study: A study examining a sample at a single point in time, offering a snapshot of the current situation.
      • Pros: Relatively cheaper and faster to conduct than a panel study.
      • Cons: Provides data only from a single point in time, limiting insights into changes or trends.
    • Panel Study (Longitudinal Study): A study involving repeated observations of the same sample over time, allowing analysis of changes and trends.
      • Pros: Enables researchers to track the trajectory of responses over time, revealing valuable insights into changes.
      • Cons: More expensive and time-consuming than cross-sectional studies.

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    Description

    Explore the various types of surveys used in descriptive research, including traditional, in-person, and electronic methods. This quiz covers telephone, in-home, mall-intercept, paper mail-in, and mobile surveys. Test your knowledge on the advantages and applications of each survey type.

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