Descartes Philosophy on Existence of Body Quiz

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Questions and Answers

Descartes argues that 'thinking' cannot be separated from the self, leading to the conclusion that __________.

  • there must exist an entity to do the thinking (correct)
  • thinking is a separate entity from the self
  • the self does not exist
  • thinking is a random process

According to Descartes, the vividness of an image in one's mind compared to the actual object in the world demonstrates __________.

  • the limitations of human imagination
  • the reliance of the mind on external sources (correct)
  • the superiority of mental images over physical reality
  • the ability of the mind to create perfect representations

The proof of existence from senses, as discussed by Descartes, highlights that __________.

  • all perceptions are self-created by the mind
  • perceptions come from external sources involuntarily (correct)
  • physical bodies have no extension or shape
  • senses are unreliable and should not be trusted

Descartes suggests that skepticism is defeated by __________.

<p>acknowledging that doubt itself implies existence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Cogito ergo sum' is a Latin phrase that translates to __________ in English.

<p>'I think, therefore I am' (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

'Proof from imagination' and 'Proof from senses' are used by Descartes to demonstrate __________.

<p>the dependence of the mind on external factors for knowledge (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to Locke, what is the source of all knowledge?

<p>Empirical experience (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Locke's concept of 'Tabula Rasa' suggests that

<p>The mind is blank at birth and experiences fill it in (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

For Locke, when does knowledge cease to be innate?

<p>After the age of reason and through experience (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does Locke disagree with rationalists about regarding innate knowledge?

<p>That innate knowledge exists in humans from birth (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In Locke's view, how do we acquire knowledge of general maxims like mathematical truths?

<p>By experimenting with the world and using reason (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Locke's most famous concept regarding the mind's state at birth?

<p>'Tabula Rasa' or 'blank tablet' view (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the basis of Descartes' skepticism regarding the senses?

<p>Deceiving the mind in dreams (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Descartes was skeptic of the knowledge acquired through the senses because:

<p>They deceived him into believing in false realities (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What concept ended Descartes' skepticism and proved his existence?

<p>Cogito ergo sum (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the meaning of 'Cogito ergo sum'?

<p>I think, therefore I am (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the doubt that Descartes acknowledged as the only sure knowledge he had?

<p>'Thinking' as a mental activity (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which statement best captures Descartes' skepticism about sensory perception?

<p>'Sensory perceptions can deceive me into believing false truths.' (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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