Dermatologic Issues in Acute Care Settings
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Dermatologic Issues in Acute Care Settings

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Questions and Answers

Which one of these is the most correct?

  • This one (correct)
  • This one that also sounds similar
  • This one also sounding similar
  • This one sounding similar

    • What is the most common cause of erythroderma?

  • Preexisting cutaneous conditions like psoriasis (correct)
  • Underlying malignancy
  • Severe bacterial skin infection
  • Allergic reaction to a new medication

    • Which class of medications is NOT commonly associated with triggering exfoliative dermatitis?

  • Antibiotics
  • Antidepressants (correct)
  • Allopurinol
  • Antiepileptics

    • Which of the following is NOT a characteristic physical finding of erythroderma?

    <p>Thick, leathery skin due to lichenification</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What symptom is present in nearly all patients with erythroderma?

    <p>Pruritus</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Why is it crucial to identify and manage erythroderma appropriately?

    <p>Erythroderma may be life-threatening</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which one of these is the most correct?

    <p>This one</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a common clinical finding in erythroderma?

    <p>Hyperpigmentation</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following laboratory abnormalities is NOT typically seen in erythroderma?

    <p>Thrombocytopenia</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a recommended management strategy for erythroderma?

    <p>Systemic corticosteroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of erythema multiforme (EM)?

    <p>Chronic and progressive course</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential treatment option for idiopathic cases of erythroderma?

    <p>All of the above</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a major risk factor for developing erysipelas?

    <p>Lymphatic edema</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are common entry portals for erysipelas?

    <p>Surgical incisions, insect bites, stasis ulcerations, and venous stasis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which symptom is NOT typically experienced by patients with erysipelas?

    <p>Rash</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How is the location of inflammation important in diagnosing erysipelas?

    <p>Redness and swelling involving a joint should raise suspicion for septic arthritis</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is NOT required for the diagnosis of erysipelas?

    <p>Imaging studies</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What should be a part of the initial evaluation for a patient with SJS?

    <p>Obtaining a CBC, LFT, BMP, EKG, Chest x-ray</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended treatment for a patient with SJS in terms of fluid replacement?

    <p>Crystalloids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the best course of action regarding the suspected causative drug in a patient with SJS?

    <p>Discontinue its use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the extent of detached skin surface area that classifies the condition as TEN instead of SJS?

    <p>More than 30% body surface area</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which drug is reported to be effective in the treatment of both SJS and TEN?

    <p>Systemic corticosteroids</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a common requirement for the care of patients with SJS and TEN regarding skincare?

    <p>Daily examination of skin and mucosal surfaces</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is an approach that should be avoided concerning antibiotics in the treatment of SJS and TEN?

    <p>Prophylactic use</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is recommended regarding systemic corticosteroids in the treatment of SJS?

    <p>Using them at high doses for the first few days of admission</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some of the systemic drugs reported effective for both SJS and TEN?

    <p>Corticosteroids and immunosuppressants</p> Signup and view all the answers

    In patients with TEN, what percentage of body surface area detachment differentiates it from SJS?

    <p>More than 30%</p> Signup and view all the answers

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