Dermatitis: Diaper Rash, Cradle Cap, Contact
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Questions and Answers

What is a common characteristic of diaper dermatitis?

  • A rash primarily on the head
  • A red rash over the buttocks (correct)
  • A condition requiring immediate medical intervention
  • A reaction specifically caused by poison ivy

Which of the following is typically used in the care of diaper rash?

  • Zinc oxide barrier cream (correct)
  • Wrapping the diaper tightly to prevent air exposure
  • Vigorous scrubbing of the affected area
  • Alcohol-based wipes

What is a recommended way to care for contact dermatitis, such as poison ivy?

  • Apply warm, dry compresses
  • Wash the area with soap and water (correct)
  • Use only oil-based lotions
  • Avoid washing to prevent spreading

What is a common term for seborrheic dermatitis that occurs on a baby's head?

<p>Cradle cap (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of shampoo is typically used to treat seborrheic dermatitis, or cradle cap, in infants?

<p>Medicated shampoo (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

Dermatitis

Inflammation of the skin, presenting in various forms such as diaper rash, seborrheic dermatitis (cradle cap), and contact dermatitis.

Diaper Rash

A type of dermatitis characterized by a red rash on the buttocks due to prolonged exposure to urine or feces in a diaper.

Diaper Rash Care

Use water without hard scrubbing, zinc oxide barrier cream, hydrocortisone (for severe cases), expose the area to air, and frequent diaper changes.

Seborrheic Dermatitis (Cradle Cap)

A form of dermatitis that appears on the scalp of infants, marked by scaly, greasy patches.

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Contact Dermatitis Care

Wash the affected area with soap and water, use cool wet compresses, and apply lotions like calamine or hydrocortisone for itching.

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Study Notes

  • Dermatitis includes diaper rash, seborrheic dermatitis (cradle cap), and contact dermatitis.

Diaper Rash

  • Diaper rash appears as a red rash over the buttocks.
  • Care involves using water instead of wipes, avoiding harsh scrubbing.
  • Apply zinc oxide as a barrier cream.
  • Hydrocortisone is for severe cases.
  • Leave the diaper open to air out the area.
  • Change diapers frequently to avoid prolonged exposure to soiled diapers.

Seborrheic Dermatitis (Cradle Cap)

  • Cradle cap affects the head.
  • Medicated shampoo is a treatment.

Contact Dermatitis

  • Contact dermatitis can result from irritants like poison ivy.

  • Wash the affected area with soap and water.

  • Apply a cool, wet compress.

  • Use lotions like calamine or hydrocortisone to relieve itching.

  • Dermatitis is not a medical emergency.

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Description

Overview of dermatitis, including diaper rash, seborrheic dermatitis (cradle cap), and contact dermatitis, with focus on symptoms and care/treatments. Care involves creams, lotions, and in severe cases, hydrocortisone.

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