Contact Dermatitis Treatment Overview

<p>Recognizing high-risk situations. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>At 1, 4, and 8 weeks. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Headache. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Remove the patch before bedtime. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To provide a distraction and keep the mouth busy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Yellow, greasy scales with redness. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When the patient presents with mild to moderate dandruff without signs of inflammation. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Discontinue the OTC treatment and seek evaluation from a healthcare professional. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reducing yeast growth with antifungal properties. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Coal Tar (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Avoid use on open sores. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Neutrogena T/Gel (Coal Tar) (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>5 minutes (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Salicylic Acid Ointment: Removes scales (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Avoid sun exposure after application. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Discontinue use and consult a healthcare professional. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Moisturizing daily with a thick, fragrance-free cream (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reduce the frequency of application to once per week. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Limiting hair products and reducing stress. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Apply moisturizer to prevent excessive dryness after treatment. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Skin irritation and odor (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When the rash shows signs of bleeding or open sores. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Fever accompanied by increased redness and swelling around the rash. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To create a barrier against moisture and irritants, promoting skin healing. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Allergic reaction to lanolin (sheep wool). (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Avoid inhaling powder forms. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>After 7 days (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Consult a healthcare provider. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mild to moderate redness and irritation confined to the diaper area. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Treating severe inflammation without infection, following pediatric guidance. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Possibility of inhalation leading to respiratory issues. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>When a yeast infection, indicated by red, raised borders and satellite lesions, is suspected. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It should only be used under the guidance of a pediatrician. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Red, raised borders with small, separate spots (satellite lesions). (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Skin thinning. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Mild antimicrobial and moisturizing effects. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Provide Soothing relief. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A localized rash with mild itching, redness, and dryness, and the patient knows the trigger. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Consult a doctor for further evaluation and management. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Thick creams or ointments that are fragrance-free and dye-free. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Consult a pediatrician or healthcare provider before using any OTC medications on an infant this young. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A low-grade fever and pus draining from open sores on the affected skin. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Topical steroids work by reducing inflammation and itching. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Diabetes increases the risk of skin infections and may complicate treatment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A scented lotion (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>It fosters trust and encourages consistent adherence by addressing patient concerns and individualizing the approach. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ensuring excessive scrubbing of the affected area to remove sebum. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Extensive scarring and inflammation across the back. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Apply salicylic acid 0.5-2% once or twice daily as a cleanser or leave-on treatment, but do not use as monotherapy. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Butter (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Recommend the patient seek medical attention. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Apply cool compresses, use a moisturizer, and consider an oral analgesic for discomfort. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Tea tree oil has proven efficacy and a good safety profile for mild to moderate acne. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Reduce the frequency of application and consider using a moisturizer. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>A product to keep moisture away from the skin. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>The patient experiences increased pain, swelling, pus, or worsening redness at the burn site. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Consistent treatment is essential for seeing improvement in acne. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Ignoring the patient's preferences to administer the best medical treatment. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Expect initial dryness and irritation, and use a moisturizer as needed (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Signs of an allergic reaction to the product. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Use broad-spectrum sunscreen (SPF 30 or higher) daily and reapply every 2 hours, especially after swimming or sweating. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Use sparingly (3-4 times daily) to avoid systemic absorption (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Advise the patient to consult with their prescribing physician. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>4-6 weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Washing the face twice daily with a gentle, non-comedogenic cleanser. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>6 months (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Identifying triggers (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Switch from gum to lozenge (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Drinking large amounts of alcohol (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>At 1, 4, and 8 weeks (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Stressful life events (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Creating distraction strategies (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Consider modifying the patch regimen (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Psoriasis covering more than 5% of body surface area (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Antifungal activity to reduce yeast growth (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Scalp irritation and potential hair discoloration (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>2-3 times per week for 2-4 weeks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Patients with extensive scaling and severe itching (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Salicylic acid (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Avoid sun exposure after use (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Scaling that worsens (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To evaluate whether treatment is effectively controlling symptoms (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Using harsh soaps to cleanse the skin (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>No improvement after 1-2 weeks of using OTC treatment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Engaging in relaxation techniques like yoga or meditation (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Eliminating all foods from their diet (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Recommend alternative treatments and reassess usage (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Barriers the patient might have towards adherence (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Food allergies are the primary cause of atopic dermatitis (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>To reduce inflammation and itching (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>For patients with known sensitivities to powders (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They help keep affected areas dry and reduce friction (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Increased pain or swelling occurs (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Staying in air-conditioned environments (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Observing that the rash resolves completely within 7 days (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>They aid sleep and reduce severe itching at bedtime (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

<p>Monitor for skin thinning or irritation after one week (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Patients with mild symptoms, known triggers, and no signs of infection may use OTC.

Severe symptoms, signs of infection, and facial/genital involvement require a doctor.

Localized rash with mild redness, itching, and dryness, no broken skin.

If OTC fails after 1-2 weeks, severe symptoms, or impacts daily life.

Hydrocortisone 1% cream reduces inflammation and itching for mild flares.

Thick creams/ointments recommended to moisturize and treat dry skin.

Fever, pus-filled blisters, or swollen lymph nodes indicate infection.

Children under 6 months require pediatrician guidance for treatment.

Use 6-16 cartridges daily for up to 12 weeks.

Taper nicotine inhaler use over 6-12 weeks.

Set a quit date and inform family/friends for support.

Use deep breathing or meditation to manage withdrawal symptoms.

Avoid alcohol and caffeine to help prevent cravings.

Join smoking cessation groups like Smokefree.gov or Quitline.

Check smoking status and withdrawal symptoms at 1, 4, and 8 weeks.

Watch for side effects of NRT like nausea and dizziness.

Appropriate for mild to moderate scaly dermatoses like dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis.

Mild condition with white/gray flakes, itchy scalp, no inflammation.

Yellow, greasy scales with redness; often affects scalp, face, or chest.

Localized plaques with silvery-white scales, no severe inflammation.

Patients with severe symptoms, signs of infection, or large psoriasis areas.

Apply to scalp, leave on for 5 minutes, rinse; use 2-3 times a week initially.

Antifungal ingredient reducing yeast growth; used for dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis.

Slows skin turnover; avoid sun exposure after use; can stain hair.

A topical steroid that reduces inflammation and itching, used for mild seborrheic dermatitis and mild psoriasis.

Slows skin cell turnover, used mainly for mild psoriasis.

Helps remove scales, primarily for mild psoriasis.

Regular washing with medicated shampoo and limiting hair products to reduce dandruff.

Keeping areas clean and dry, using gentle cleansers, and applying moisturizers.

Daily moisturizing, avoiding triggers, and using a humidifier to keep skin hydrated.

A low-potency corticosteroid used for severe inflammation without infection.

Do not use in infants unless directed by a doctor.

Use sparingly, no more than 2 times daily for 3-5 days.

An antifungal used for diaper rash with Candida infection.

Use only if yeast infection is suspected; do not use for more than 7 days.

Mild burning or irritation upon application.

Absorbs moisture but should be used cautiously to avoid inhalation.

Provides soothing relief for mild skin irritation.

Actions to ensure proper care for diaper rash prevention, such as cooling and drying.

Red, irritated skin with mild discomfort, no open sores, and symptoms <7 days.

Long-lasting rash (>7 days), open sores, increased redness, or infection signs.

Barrier creams/oils that shield skin from moisture and irritants, and promote healing.

Common skin protectant for diaper rash prevention and treatment with minimal side effects.

A skin protectant to treat mild diaper rash but can leave a greasy residue.

Moisturizer and protectant that can cause allergic reactions in those allergic to wool.

Reevaluate after 7 days if symptoms persist, referring to a healthcare provider if unchanged.

Mild to moderate scaly dermatoses like dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis.

Severe symptoms, signs of infection, and extensive psoriasis cover require a doctor.

Use shampoos 2-3 times per week initially, then once weekly for maintenance.

Antifungal that reduces yeast growth; used for dandruff and seborrheic dermatitis.

Active ingredient that slows cell turnover and treats dandruff & seborrheic dermatitis.

Slows skin turnover but can stain hair; avoid sun after use.

Helps remove scales and is primarily used for dandruff and psoriasis treatment.

If symptoms do not improve after 2 weeks of OTC treatment, consult a dermatologist.

Identify and steer clear of things that worsen symptoms like certain fabrics, soaps, and stress.

A humidifier helps maintain skin moisture, especially in dry climates.

Techniques like deep breathing, yoga, and meditation can reduce stress, alleviating AD symptoms.

Keeping a log of symptoms and treatment responses helps monitor effectiveness of AD management.

Regularly check affected areas for improvement or signs of infection.

Watch for potential side effects from OTC treatments, like skin thinning or irritation.

Seek medical advice if there’s no improvement after 1-2 weeks of OTC treatment or worsening symptoms.

Wearing breathable clothing made of cotton can soothe sensitive skin affected by AD.

Use the inhaler for up to 6 months following initial 12-week dosing.

Check smoking status and withdrawal symptoms at 1, 4, and 8 weeks.

Identify and develop strategies for triggers like stress or social pressure.

Engaging in exercise can help reduce cravings and improve mood.

Joining groups can offer advice and encouragement during quitting.

Have strategies ready, like using gum or taking deep breaths when cravings appear.

Recognize scenarios that might induce a relapse and plan accordingly.

Modify treatment if side effects are severe, such as switching products or regimens.

Consistent use of nicotine replacement therapy as prescribed.

Factors like age, genetics, and environmental pressures that lead to acne.

Acne types including closed (whiteheads) and open (blackheads) comedones.

Acne characterized by pustules and raised lesions with redness.

Patients with mild to moderate acne suitable for over-the-counter therapies.

Conditions that disqualify patients from OTC treatments, like severe acne.

Mild burns characterized by red and dry skin without blistering.

Over-the-counter recommended for mild sunburn without systemic symptoms.

Process of identifying signs, suitability for self-care, and treatment planning.

Empathetic counseling helps patients adhere to treatment plans.

Soothes itching and provides a cooling effect.

Forms a protective barrier to prevent further irritation.

Reduces inflammation and itching; apply twice daily for up to 7 days.

Provides temporary relief from itching but should be used sparingly.

Keeps affected areas dry and reduces friction; avoid if infection is suspected.

Helps soothe itching and irritation; great for sensitive skin.

Oral antihistamine used at bedtime to reduce severe itching and aid sleep.

Stay cool, wear breathable clothing, keep skin dry to prevent irritation.

An acne treatment that kills bacteria and reduces inflammation.

A treatment that unclogs pores and removes dead skin cells.

A retinoid that promotes skin cell turnover for acne treatment.

Products that keep burns moist to aid in healing.

Medication like ibuprofen for pain and inflammation reduction.

Watch for dryness and reduce use if irritation starts.

Immediately cool burns with water for 10-20 minutes.

Use SPF 30+ sunscreen and reapply every 2 hours.

Red, itchy bumps from sweat gland blockage.