Derivative Contracts and Expiry Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is the expiry policy for contracts when the expiry day falls on a trading holiday?

  • Contracts expire on the previous trading day. (correct)
  • Contracts expire on the next trading day.
  • Contracts automatically renew until the next trading day.
  • Contracts are void and need to be reissued.
  • Which of the following describes the expiry cycle for monthly index contracts?

  • Monthly index contracts have a 6-month expiry cycle.
  • Monthly index contracts have a 1-year expiry cycle.
  • Monthly index contracts have a 3-month expiry cycle. (correct)
  • Monthly index contracts have an indefinite expiry cycle.
  • What defines a long dated option contract?

  • All option contracts with expiry of more than 9 months. (correct)
  • Options that have expiry cycles only in March and June.
  • Any option contract with an expiry of less than 6 months.
  • Options that can only be exercised before expiry.
  • How often do weekly option contracts expire?

    <p>Specific day of the week. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following statements is true regarding stock futures and options?

    <p>All contracts are physically settled. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When was currency futures trading first introduced in Indian financial markets?

    <ol start="2008"> <li>(C)</li> </ol> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a pair on which currency futures contracts are traded?

    <p>AUDINR. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the frequency of the introduction of a new contract following the expiry of the near month contract?

    <p>On the next trading day. (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What distinguishes a futures contract from a forward contract?

    <p>Futures contracts are standardized and traded on exchanges. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a unique feature of options compared to futures contracts?

    <p>Options provide the right but not the obligation to buy or sell. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following types of contracts are primarily traded in the over-the-counter (OTC) market?

    <p>Swaps (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What financial instruments are included in equity derivatives?

    <p>Futures and Options based on stocks or stock indices (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What does a put option allow the buyer to do?

    <p>Sell the underlying asset at a predetermined price (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following best describes weekly options?

    <p>Options that are available for a maximum of one week maturity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the contract expiration cycle for equity index options in India?

    <p>Contracts available up to three years with quarterly and half-yearly expirations (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is not a characteristic of futures contracts?

    <p>They have a flexible delivery time and place. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the final settlement price for currency futures such as USDINR and EURINR?

    <p>The FBIL reference rate (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When do monthly currency futures contracts expire?

    <p>Two working days prior to the last business day of the expiry month (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which entities introduced currency futures in India?

    <p>National Stock Exchange, BSE, and MSEI (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    For which currency options are contracts available?

    <p>Monthly and weekly contracts for certain currency pairs (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which statement regarding cash settlement of currency derivatives is true?

    <p>All Exchange Traded Currency Futures and Options are cash settled in INR (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    How many serial monthly contracts are available in currency options trading?

    <p>3 serial monthly contracts followed by 3 quarterly contracts (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When were currency futures first launched at the National Stock Exchange of India?

    <p>August 29, 2008 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the purpose of the FBIL in the context of currency derivatives?

    <p>To serve as an independent benchmark for reference rates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Flashcards

    Derivative contract expiry on holiday

    If a derivative contract's expiry date falls on a trading holiday, the contract expires on the previous trading day.

    New contract introduction

    A new derivative contract is introduced on the next trading day after the near month contract expires.

    Monthly index contract expiry cycle

    Typically 3-months, but long-dated options can be up to 3 years with quarterly or half-yearly expiries.

    Long-dated option contract

    Option contracts with an expiry of more than 9 months.

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    Weekly option contract expiry

    Weekly option contracts expire on a specific day of the week.

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    Index future and option contracts

    These are cash-settled contracts.

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    Stock futures and options settlement

    Stock futures and options are physically settled.

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    Monthly stock contract expiry

    Monthly stock futures and options contracts expire on the last Thursday of the expiry month, unless that day is a holiday.

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    Currency Futures Trading Cycle

    Currency futures contracts have a maximum trading cycle of 12 months. A new contract is introduced after the current one expires.

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    Currency Futures Expiry

    Monthly currency futures contracts expire two business days before the last business day of the expiry month at 12:30 pm.

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    Currency Futures Settlement

    Currency futures contracts are settled in cash using the FBIL reference rate for the respective currency pair.

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    Currency Options Expiry

    Monthly currency options contracts expire two working days before the last business day of the expiry month at 12:30 pm.

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    Currency Options Contract Types

    Currency options offer both monthly and weekly contracts. Monthly contracts include 3 consecutive monthly contracts followed by 3 quarterly contracts.

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    Interest Rate Futures

    Interest rate futures contracts were the first derivative introduced for interest rate trading.

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    Interest Rate Options

    Interest rate options were introduced later, offering more flexibility for traders.

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    Currency Derivatives Trading Launch

    Currency futures trading started on the National Stock Exchange of India in 2008, with other exchanges like BSE and MSEI following soon after.

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    What are Future Contracts?

    Exchange-traded contracts with standardized terms (quantity, quality, delivery time, and place) for settlement on a future date. They expire on a pre-specified date called the expiry date.

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    What are Options?

    Contracts that give the buyer the right, but not the obligation, to buy or sell an underlying asset at a predetermined price within a specified period.

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    What are the types of Options?

    There are two main types of options: Call options and Put options.

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    What are Swaps?

    Agreements between two parties to exchange cash flows in the future based on a predetermined formula. They are essentially series of forward contracts.

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    What are Equity Derivatives?

    Financial instruments whose value is derived from price movements of underlying assets, which are stocks or stock indices.

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    What are Equity Index Futures & Options?

    Futures and options contracts traded on stock indices like SENSEX, NIFTY 50, and sectoral indices.

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    What are Weekly Options?

    Exchange-traded options with shorter maturity dates than traditional monthly options, typically expiring in one or more weeks.

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    How do Equity Index Futures & Options expire?

    Weekly and monthly equity index futures & options contracts expire on different days depending on the expiry week or month.

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    Study Notes

    Derivative Contract Expiry

    • Derivative contracts (OTC and exchange-traded) expire on the previous trading day if the expiry date is a holiday.
    • New contracts are introduced the day after the near-month contract expires.

    Monthly Index Contracts

    • Monthly index contracts generally have a 3-month expiry cycle.
    • Long-dated options contracts can have a 3-year expiry cycle with quarterly (March, June, September, December) or half-yearly (June, December) expiries.
    • Contracts with an expiry of over 9 months are considered long-dated/long-term options.

    Weekly Options

    • Weekly option contracts expire on a specific day of the week.
    • A new weekly contract is introduced the day after the current week's contract expires.

    Stock Futures and Options

    • Stock futures and options are chosen by exchanges based on SEBI's guidelines (market capitalization, trading volume etc.).
    • Weekly and monthly expiry options are available.
    • Monthly stock futures and options expire on the last Thursday of the expiry month.
    • If the last Thursday is a holiday, expiry shifts to the previous trading day.
    • Stock futures and options contracts are physically settled.

    Currency Derivatives

    • Currency futures were introduced in 2008, trading in USDINR, EURINR, GBPINR, JPYINR and cross-currency pairs (EURUSD, GBPUSD, USDJPY).
    • Currency futures and options are traded on a separate "Currency Derivatives Segment."
    • Currency futures contracts have a maximum 12-month trading cycle.
    • Monthly contracts for currency futures are settled two business days before the last business day of the expiry month at 12.30 pm.
    • The final settlement price is based on the FBIL reference rate.
    • Currency options also include monthly and weekly contracts with similar expiry rules.
    • Currency futures/options are cash settled in INR.
    • Weekly contracts expire on Fridays at 12.30 pm.

    Interest Rate Derivatives

    • Interest rate futures were introduced in the market and currency options were introduced in 2019.

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    Description

    Test your understanding of derivative contracts, including their expiry cycles and the differences between monthly, weekly, and long-dated options. This quiz covers key concepts related to stock futures and options as well. Assess your knowledge on these financial instruments!

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