Derecho natural y libertad

• chillingworth: self-defense
• Falkland: component of obedience
• Digges: Promise of no resistance.
• Hammond: Delivers to the teacher's power.

Law

• Natural law vs. natural right is founded on human nature and needs.
• Self-defense is a right before the social pact.
• Tied to obedience.

Freedom

• Advocate of the Austrian school of law.
• System of law based on the claim.
• The human being is naturally good.
• Hostility leads to kindness.
• The political ideas in the 13th century consisted of Dominicans vs. Franciscans.
• The political ideas in the 16th century consisted of calvinists, dominicans, and humanists.
• Tolerant protestants.
• The political ideas in the 15th century consisted of dominicans and protestants.

Protestant Ideals

• Lutherans and calvinists
• Politics understood as a gift from God.
• No need for intermediary institutions is needed to live well politically.
• The bible is key to living politically well.
• Humanists are not religious.
• Based on Cicero.
• Relationship between the world and the uncivilized.
• The Dominicans were represented by aquinas cayetano, vitoria, de joto, and banez.
• Work on the works of aquinas.
• Liberals defend egoism and the natural law.
• Two types of thomists include conservative followers of st. Thomas (XXI).
• Aristotle followers evolve and believe in wealth accumulation.
• Selden's key concept is that the contract fulfills its contracts.

Selden

• Studies analyzes federalism.
• Marx described family as oppression.
• Reading selden's followers states that obedience is a desire for protection.
• Freedom is objective.
• Labor material: subjectively can be forced by necessity.

Selden

• States the selden people had a war with hobbes.
• The state of nature leads to a social pact.
• Through the social pact separates the state of nature and civilization.
• Self-defense is a right to preservation.
• The road for jus and dominium leads to freedom, property, authority, and capacity.
• Dominium/Authority dominates the other's servitude depends on defending.
• Selden's key concept is the contract.
• Michel villey says there is no objective right in roman law.
• Objective Right is clear, certain, and indiscriminate for all.
• Subjective Right depends on their conduct.
• The church had two institutions (franciscans and papacy).
• With fewer dominicans or minimum.
• Ockham and scotus defend that things belong to everyone.
• The "ius" is not a domain.
• Things can be used but does not mean that there is a domain.
• Santo tomas dominium implies "ius".
• Juan XXII was against the Franciscans and in favor of the dominicans.
• Nicolas III was against the dominicans.
• Santo tomas believes in natural dominion to the man.
• Debate is resolved with natural law.
• If property = dominion.
• The Salamanca school of thought evolves the ideas of santo tomas.
• Poverty is not natural, the natural is placed property.
• The church is interested in defending that property belongs to everyone because it is an institution based on quantity.
• Proudhow created property as a result of theft.
• Marx says that property is communal.
• Sto tomas states that the "ius necessitatis" robs in extreme poverty.
• Defends itself.
• In 1515, Martin Luther criticizes the theology of Gerson.
• Francisco de Vitoria states importance to the eloquence of humanists.

Bartolo/Alaato

• States that it was not as important as the natural law.
• Instead they based it on what humans created.
• The divided use is gentium.
• It was guided by reason.
• The law that was used by agreement, without following reason.
• The gentium is primarily arbitrary trials.
• There is no disruption of the gentium with the law/avile.
• François, connan disciple does not like natural law.
• Mario Salomonio emphasizes resistance and self-defense.
• From this agreement, it says that first in a moment of the man (solitary, in the field).
• Involves society and has economic consequences.
• Hugo grotto and the theme ends as absolutist.
• Grocco on castigo.
• Natural law is linked to trade.
• Legal entity is linked to avoiding abuses in general.
• Radicalizing these ideas, the austrian school of economists has only placed a limit/aggression to freedom.
• Sociality is criticized, it looks like sketch by its coming and going (shifting ideas).
• Grocco talks about peace.
• Hugo Grocco continued Aristotle, because is a zoan/animal.
• In theory, it is bad because it only makes the service worse.
• The austrian school of economists cleanses that idea, to the social element.
• Natural egoism will be accountable.
• Garanteed peace with power and security.
• Sociality is first established.
• No social beings.
• Man is a wolf to man.
• Contradicts or permits people to harm people.
• Peace is the Path to reduce the amount of resistance.
• Man, a wolf to another man defends one of others there are men.
• Some claim not to consider themself social but do defend their own.
• 250325 one may autoesclavizar if by selden.
• 2005tilag.
• Is possible to see 1 or more persons (mazzolini).
• Individuals are the legal owners.
• Molina won debate for the author.
• His key is the individual as owner of the debate and freedom.
• In that debate in the conscience of his freedom, with an absolute value of physical and spiritual.
• Obedience has a moral logic and logic assumes unconsciously.
• The liberty and responsibility with physical affairs.
• Ethics begins from economics.

Aristotle

• Defined liberty as happiness.