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La ley ____________ se refiere a un conjunto de reglas generalmente consideradas y aceptadas como vinculantes en las relaciones entre estados.
internacional
Las organizaciones ____________ desempeñan un papel crucial en el desarrollo y la aplicación del derecho internacional.
internacionales
La ____________ Internacional de Justicia es uno de los principales organismos responsables de interpretar y aplicar este cuerpo de ley.
Corte
Un ejemplo notable de organización internacional es las Naciones ____________ (ONU), establecidas para promover la paz, la seguridad y la cooperación entre naciones.
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La Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC) supervisa acuerdos comerciales ____________ y disputas entre los estados miembros.
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La Unión Europea (UE) tiene su propio orden legal basado en tratados, legislación y otras ____________.
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La Asamblea General de la ONU está compuesta por los 193 Estados miembros y sirve como el principal órgano ________ de la ONU.
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La Organización Mundial del Comercio (OMC) tiene 164 miembros de todas las regiones del mundo y proporciona una plataforma para negociar acuerdos, resolver disputas y mantener el flujo ________ global.
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La Unión Europea (UE) es una unión política y económica de 27 países europeos y tiene su propio orden ________ basado en tratados, legislación y otras fuentes.
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El Consejo de Seguridad, el Consejo Económico y Social, la Corte Internacional de Justicia, el Secretariado y el Consejo de Administración Fiduciaria de las Naciones Unidas son algunos de los principales ________ de la ONU.
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La Unión Europea cuenta con instituciones como la Comisión Europea, el Parlamento Europeo, el Consejo de la Unión Europea, el Tribunal de Justicia Europeo y el Banco Central Europeo que contribuyen significativamente al desarrollo, interpretación y ________ del derecho internacional.
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El principal objetivo de la Organización de las Naciones Unidas es mantener la paz y la seguridad internacionales, proteger los derechos humanos, brindar ayuda a los necesitados y hacer cumplir el ________ internacional.
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Study Notes
International Law
International law refers to a set of rules generally regarded and accepted as binding in relations between states. It is divided into a number of major branches, including general principles; treaties; customary international law; general conventions; the constitutive treaties of international organizations; the international law of human rights and humanitarian law; and specialized branches such as maritime law and space law. The International Court of Justice is one of the main bodies responsible for interpreting and applying this body of law.
International Organizations
International organizations play a crucial role in the development and enforcement of international law. Some notable examples include the United Nations (UN), which was established to promote peace, security, cooperation, and development among nations; the World Trade Organization (WTO), which oversees global trade agreements and disputes between member states; and the European Union (EU), which has its own legal order based on EU treaties, legislation, and other sources. These organizations provide a framework for diplomacy, cooperation, and conflict resolution among their members. They can also act as mediators in conflicts, promote international standards, and offer platforms for dialogue and understanding between different countries.
United Nations (UN)
The United Nations is an international organization founded in 1945 after the Second World War. Its primary mission is to maintain international peace and security, protect human rights, deliver aid to those in need, and uphold international law. The UN General Assembly, composed of all 193 Member States, serves as the main deliberative, policy-making and representative organ of the UN. Other major organs of the UN include the Security Council, the Economic and Social Council, the International Court of Justice, the Secretariat, and the United Nations Trusteeship Council.
World Trade Organization (WTO)
The World Trade Organization is an independent international organization that sets the rules for international trade. Its main function is to ensure that trade flows as smoothly, predictably, and freely as possible. The WTO has 164 members from all regions of the world, and it provides a platform for negotiating agreements, resolving disputes, and keeping global commerce flowing.
European Union (EU)
The European Union is a political and economic union of 27 European countries. It was established in 1993, and its member states are primarily located in Europe, with two European microstates also being members. The EU has its own legal order, which is based on EU treaties, legislation, and other sources. It is implemented and enforced by the Court of Justice of the European Union. The EU's main institutions include the European Commission, the European Parliament, the Council of the European Union, the European Court of Justice, and the European Central Bank.
These international organizations contribute significantly to the development, interpretation, and enforcement of international law. They provide platforms for diplomacy, cooperation, and conflict resolution among their members, and they can act as mediators in conflicts, promote international standards, and offer opportunities for dialogue and understanding between different countries.
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Description
Este quiz abarca temas relacionados con el derecho internacional, incluidas las ramas principales como tratados, leyes internacionales consuetudinarias, derechos humanos, y organizaciones internacionales como la ONU, la OMC y la UE, que desempeñan un papel crucial en la promoción de la paz, la cooperación y el cumplimiento del derecho internacional.
