Depurination and DNA Mutations Quiz

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16 Questions

What is depurination?

The loss of purines from a nucleotide

How does depurination cause mutation?

By creating a deletion mutation

What type of nucleotides are lost during depurination?

Adenine or guanine

What enzyme recognizes and corrects depurinated sites?

DNA repair enzymes

What happens if a depurinated site is not corrected?

DNA polymerase will skip the depurinated site during replication

What type of mutation is created when a depurinated site is not corrected?

Deletion mutation

What happens to the depurinated nucleotide in successive replications?

It is eventually removed, creating a permanent deletion mutation in one copy

What type of hydrolysis reaction causes depurination?

Spontaneous hydrolysis reaction

What is depurination?

The loss of purines from a nucleotide

What causes depurination?

A spontaneous hydrolysis reaction

What happens if a depurinated site is not corrected?

The DNA polymerase will skip it during replication and create a deletion mutation

Which nucleotides are lost during depurination?

Adenine or guanine

What is the result of successive replications after depurination?

A permanent deletion mutation

What do DNA repair enzymes do when they recognize a depurinated site?

They recognize and correct the depurinated site

Which enzyme skips the depurinated site during replication?

DNA polymerase

What type of mutation is created when DNA polymerase skips a depurinated site during replication?

Deletion mutation

Test your knowledge on depurination and its role in causing mutations in DNA with this informative quiz. Explore the mechanisms of depurination and learn how it can lead to deletion mutations. Enhance your understanding of DNA repair enzymes and their role in correcting depurinated sites. Challenge yourself and improve your knowledge with this quiz.

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