Depression in Childhood and Adolescence: Clinical Features and Epidemiology
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Questions and Answers

What was the previous perspective on depression in children?

  • It was seen as a predominantly adult disorder (correct)
  • Children were considered developmentally mature to experience depressive disorders
  • Adolescent low mood was not seen as part of normal teenage mood swings
  • The diagnostic criteria for unipolar depression were the same as they are now

    • What are the core symptoms of unipolar depression?

  • Persistent and pervasive sadness, along with a loss of interest or pleasure in activities (correct)
  • Dissociation and hallucinations
  • Anxiety and persistent fear
  • Hyperactivity and impulsivity

    • What is the past-year prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD) in early adulthood?

  • Between 10-17% (correct)
  • More than 40%
  • Between 20-30%
  • Less than 5%

    • How common is depression in prepubescent children?

    <p>Relatively uncommon</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the median 12-month prevalence of unipolar depression in mid-teens?

    <p>In the region of 4-5%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the most prominent comorbidity of depression in adulthood?

    <p>Anxiety</p> Signup and view all the answers

    According to clinical studies, what is the likelihood of developing another episode of depression within 5 years after the first episode?

    <p>50-70%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prevalence of comorbidity in pre-school depressed children?

    <p>75-80%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    When examining the adult outcomes of childhood depression, what have studies found regarding the increased risk of depression in adult life?

    <p>Little or no increased risk</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder grouping has attracted interest in its association with depression across development?

    <p>Anxiety disorders</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the order of emergence of anxiety and depression from childhood to early adolescence?

    <p>Anxiety typically precedes depression</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the likelihood of developing depression and suicidality in adulthood after adolescent depression?

    <p>Moderate</p> Signup and view all the answers

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