Depression in Childhood and Adolescence: Clinical Features and Epidemiology
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Questions and Answers

What was the previous perspective on depression in children?

  • It was seen as a predominantly adult disorder (correct)
  • Children were considered developmentally mature to experience depressive disorders
  • Adolescent low mood was not seen as part of normal teenage mood swings
  • The diagnostic criteria for unipolar depression were the same as they are now

What are the core symptoms of unipolar depression?

  • Persistent and pervasive sadness, along with a loss of interest or pleasure in activities (correct)
  • Dissociation and hallucinations
  • Anxiety and persistent fear
  • Hyperactivity and impulsivity

What is the past-year prevalence of major depressive disorder (MDD) in early adulthood?

  • Between 10-17% (correct)
  • More than 40%
  • Between 20-30%
  • Less than 5%

How common is depression in prepubescent children?

<p>Relatively uncommon (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the median 12-month prevalence of unipolar depression in mid-teens?

<p>In the region of 4-5% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the most prominent comorbidity of depression in adulthood?

<p>Anxiety (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

According to clinical studies, what is the likelihood of developing another episode of depression within 5 years after the first episode?

<p>50-70% (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of comorbidity in pre-school depressed children?

<p>75-80% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When examining the adult outcomes of childhood depression, what have studies found regarding the increased risk of depression in adult life?

<p>Little or no increased risk (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder grouping has attracted interest in its association with depression across development?

<p>Anxiety disorders (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the order of emergence of anxiety and depression from childhood to early adolescence?

<p>Anxiety typically precedes depression (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the likelihood of developing depression and suicidality in adulthood after adolescent depression?

<p>Moderate (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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