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Questions and Answers
Which type of depression is characterized by symptoms that do not meet the full criteria for major depression?
Which type of depression is characterized by symptoms that do not meet the full criteria for major depression?
- Minor depression (correct)
- Seasonal affective disorder
- Postpartum depression
- Major depressive disorder
What percentage of women experience postpartum depression after giving birth?
What percentage of women experience postpartum depression after giving birth?
- 10 to 15 percent (correct)
- 5 to 10 percent
- 15 to 20 percent
- 20 to 25 percent
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of depressive illnesses?
Which of the following is NOT a common symptom of depressive illnesses?
- Difficulty concentrating, remembering details, and making decisions
- Increased energy and motivation (correct)
- Feelings of guilt, worthlessness, or helplessness
- Persistent sad, anxious, or 'empty' feelings
What factors are believed to contribute to the development of depressive illnesses?
What factors are believed to contribute to the development of depressive illnesses?
What might someone with depression feel?
What might someone with depression feel?
What is a potential outcome of recognizing and treating depression?
What is a potential outcome of recognizing and treating depression?
Which group has a higher depression rate?
Which group has a higher depression rate?
Which statement is true about depression in older adults?
Which statement is true about depression in older adults?
What are the most common treatments for depression?
What are the most common treatments for depression?
What type of therapy helps people with depression restructure negative thought patterns?
What type of therapy helps people with depression restructure negative thought patterns?
Which of the following best describes clinical depression?
Which of the following best describes clinical depression?
What is the impact of major depressive disorder on a person's ability to function?
What is the impact of major depressive disorder on a person's ability to function?
Do most people with depression require treatment to get better?
Do most people with depression require treatment to get better?
Which disorder is characterized by the onset of depression during the winter months, when there is less natural sunlight?
Which disorder is characterized by the onset of depression during the winter months, when there is less natural sunlight?
What are some common symptoms of depressive illnesses?
What are some common symptoms of depressive illnesses?
Which of the following is a common symptom of depression?
Which of the following is a common symptom of depression?
How long do symptoms of dysthymic disorder typically last?
How long do symptoms of dysthymic disorder typically last?
What type of therapy helps people with depression restructure negative thought patterns?
What type of therapy helps people with depression restructure negative thought patterns?
What is a potential outcome of recognizing and treating depression?
What is a potential outcome of recognizing and treating depression?
Which of the following is a characteristic of major depressive disorder?
Which of the following is a characteristic of major depressive disorder?
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Study Notes
Understanding Depression: Symptoms, Types, and Treatment
- Clinical depression is a mood disorder characterized by prolonged feelings of sadness, loss, anger, or frustration that interfere with everyday life for weeks or longer.
- Major depressive disorder is a form of depression that disables a person, affecting their ability to work, sleep, study, eat, and enjoy activities. It can occur in single or multiple episodes.
- Dysthymic disorder or dysthymia is a milder form of depression characterized by long-term symptoms that may not be severe enough to disable a person but can still affect their functioning.
- Minor depression refers to symptoms that last for two weeks or longer but do not meet the full criteria for major depression. Without treatment, it can progress to major depressive disorder.
- Postpartum depression is a more serious condition than the "baby blues" and affects approximately 10 to 15 percent of women after giving birth.
- Seasonal affective disorder (SAD) is a type of depression that occurs during the winter months when there is less natural sunlight. Symptoms generally lift during spring and summer.
- Symptoms of depression vary among individuals but may include persistent sadness, feelings of hopelessness or guilt, irritability, loss of interest in activities, fatigue, and thoughts of suicide.
- Depression in children and teens may manifest as physical symptoms, refusal to go to school, negative behavior, or increased risk for suicide. It can be difficult to diagnose in young people due to normal mood swings.
- Depression is likely caused by a combination of genetic, biological, environmental, and psychological factors. Imbalances in brain neurotransmitters are believed to play a role.
- Trauma, loss, difficult relationships, or stressful situations can trigger depressive episodes, even without an obvious cause.
- Depression is more common among women, possibly due to biological, hormonal, and psychosocial factors. Men may experience different symptoms and are more likely to turn to substance abuse.
- Depression can occur in older adults, but symptoms may be overlooked or dismissed as normal aging. Older white males aged 85 and older have the highest suicide rate in the United States.
- Depression can be effectively treated, and early intervention is important. Treatment options include medication, psychotherapy (such as cognitive-behavioral therapy or interpersonal therapy), and electroconvulsive therapy for treatment-resistant cases.
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