Depression and Rewarding Activities Quiz

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Questions and Answers

What is Pavlovian conditioning?

  • Avoidance behaviors reinforced by temporary reduction of anxiety
  • Pairing a neutral stimulus with a biologically relevant stimulus (correct)
  • Learning through consequences
  • The systematic evaluation and measurement of multiple domains

Which of the following factors is NOT linked to an increased risk of mental health disorders?

  • Cognitive biases
  • Social support (correct)
  • Substance use
  • Personality traits

What is a clinical assessment?

  • The systematic evaluation and measurement of multiple domains (correct)
  • Avoidance behaviors reinforced by temporary reduction of anxiety
  • Learning through consequences
  • Pairing a neutral stimulus with a biologically relevant stimulus

Which of the following is NOT an indicator of abnormality in psychopathology?

<p>Conformity to societal standards (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which theory emphasizes early attachment relationships as laying the foundation for later functioning in life?

<p>Attachment theory (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a psychological disorder?

<p>Difficulty in thinking, feeling, or behaving (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What helped reduce stigma towards mental illness in history?

<p>Removal of chains from inmates (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a symptom of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)?

<p>Decreased interest (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which disorder is characterized by hypomanic and depressive symptoms for more than 2 years and has not been without the symptoms for more than 2 months at a time?

<p>Cyclothymic Disorder (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a theoretical framework for depression proposed by Aaron Beck?

<p>Cognitive Behavioral Therapy (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the core symptom of depression that can reduce motivation, engagement, and overall enjoyment in life?

<p>Reduced reward sensitivity (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is a potential consequence of anorexia nervosa?

<p>Permanent colon damage (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some factors that contribute to suicidal ideation and suicide attempts?

<p>Hopelessness (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the recommended approach to preventing suicide attempts?

<p>Removing access to lethal means (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of eating disorders in the general population?

<p>1.5% of the population (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of Hoarding Disorder?

<p>Persistent difficulty discarding or parting with possessions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main difference between Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)?

<p>OCD involves obsessions and compulsions, while BDD involves a distorted body image (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main characteristic of Trichotillomania?

<p>Recurrent hair pulling (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a sexual dysfunction listed in DSM-5?

<p>Gender dysphoria (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What percentage of women report both sexual dysfunction and distress?

<p>11-23% (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for sexual inactivity among women in old age?

<p>Physical health conditions (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is Genito-Pelvic Pain Penetration Disorder characterized by?

<p>Persistent difficulties with vaginal penetration during intercourse (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some factors that can contribute to sexual dysfunction?

<p>Heavy drinking (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What are some treatment options for sexual dysfunction?

<p>Exposure to erotic material (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of using DSM-5 in psychology?

<p>To improve patient care and allow psychologists to communicate reliably (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between fear and generalized anxiety disorder?

<p>Fear is a specific emotion, while generalized anxiety disorder is a more general feeling of excessive worry (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the difference between panic disorder and agoraphobia?

<p>Panic disorder is characterized by fear of multiple situations, while agoraphobia is characterized by fear of having a panic attack (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the prevalence of specific phobias related to spiders?

<p>12.1% (life) and 6.8% (year) (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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