Depression and Rewarding Activities Quiz
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Questions and Answers

What is Pavlovian conditioning?

  • Avoidance behaviors reinforced by temporary reduction of anxiety
  • Pairing a neutral stimulus with a biologically relevant stimulus (correct)
  • Learning through consequences
  • The systematic evaluation and measurement of multiple domains

    • Which of the following factors is NOT linked to an increased risk of mental health disorders?

  • Cognitive biases
  • Social support (correct)
  • Substance use
  • Personality traits

    • What is a clinical assessment?

  • The systematic evaluation and measurement of multiple domains (correct)
  • Avoidance behaviors reinforced by temporary reduction of anxiety
  • Learning through consequences
  • Pairing a neutral stimulus with a biologically relevant stimulus

    • Which of the following is NOT an indicator of abnormality in psychopathology?

    <p>Conformity to societal standards</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which theory emphasizes early attachment relationships as laying the foundation for later functioning in life?

    <p>Attachment theory</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is a psychological disorder?

    <p>Difficulty in thinking, feeling, or behaving</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What helped reduce stigma towards mental illness in history?

    <p>Removal of chains from inmates</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a symptom of premenstrual dysphoric disorder (PMDD)?

    <p>Decreased interest</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which disorder is characterized by hypomanic and depressive symptoms for more than 2 years and has not been without the symptoms for more than 2 months at a time?

    <p>Cyclothymic Disorder</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a theoretical framework for depression proposed by Aaron Beck?

    <p>Cognitive Behavioral Therapy</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the core symptom of depression that can reduce motivation, engagement, and overall enjoyment in life?

    <p>Reduced reward sensitivity</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is a potential consequence of anorexia nervosa?

    <p>Permanent colon damage</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some factors that contribute to suicidal ideation and suicide attempts?

    <p>Hopelessness</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the recommended approach to preventing suicide attempts?

    <p>Removing access to lethal means</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prevalence of eating disorders in the general population?

    <p>1.5% of the population</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of Hoarding Disorder?

    <p>Persistent difficulty discarding or parting with possessions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main difference between Obsessive-Compulsive Disorder (OCD) and Body Dysmorphic Disorder (BDD)?

    <p>OCD involves obsessions and compulsions, while BDD involves a distorted body image</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main characteristic of Trichotillomania?

    <p>Recurrent hair pulling</p> Signup and view all the answers

    Which of the following is NOT a sexual dysfunction listed in DSM-5?

    <p>Gender dysphoria</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What percentage of women report both sexual dysfunction and distress?

    <p>11-23%</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main reason for sexual inactivity among women in old age?

    <p>Physical health conditions</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is Genito-Pelvic Pain Penetration Disorder characterized by?

    <p>Persistent difficulties with vaginal penetration during intercourse</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some factors that can contribute to sexual dysfunction?

    <p>Heavy drinking</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What are some treatment options for sexual dysfunction?

    <p>Exposure to erotic material</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the main purpose of using DSM-5 in psychology?

    <p>To improve patient care and allow psychologists to communicate reliably</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between fear and generalized anxiety disorder?

    <p>Fear is a specific emotion, while generalized anxiety disorder is a more general feeling of excessive worry</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the difference between panic disorder and agoraphobia?

    <p>Panic disorder is characterized by fear of multiple situations, while agoraphobia is characterized by fear of having a panic attack</p> Signup and view all the answers

    What is the prevalence of specific phobias related to spiders?

    <p>12.1% (life) and 6.8% (year)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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