Questions and Answers
Compare and contrast major depression with dysthymia depression.
The symptoms for these two types of depression are similar, but the dysthymia symptoms are less severe. Major depression is severe and short-lasting, interfering with normal life, while dysthymia is less severe and long-lasting, not interfering with life but preventing happiness.
Which of the following is most likely to create depression? A. Traumatic life experiences B. Extreme wealth C. Regular exercise D. Religious beliefs
Which of the following is NOT an anxiety disorder? A. Social anxiety disorder B. Post-traumatic stress disorder C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder D. Partial suppression disorder
Explain why anxiety can sometimes be a necessary and healthy feeling.
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Describe the treatment options for someone with an anxiety disorder.
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In general, anxiety disorders __________. A. Only occur in families with a history of these disorders B. Have symptoms that can be treated with therapy and medication C. Involve less anxiety than most normal people experience D. Are not affected by a healthy diet and regular exercise
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What is the most important step you can take if someone you know may be thinking about suicide?
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Which of the following is NOT an anxiety disorder? A. Phobias B. Post-traumatic stress disorder C. Obsessive-compulsive disorder D. Bulimia
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What lifestyle choices can help reduce the risk of suicide?
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Explain when you should seek treatment for depression.
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Study Notes
Major Depression vs. Dysthymia
- Major depression is severe and has short-lasting episodes, interfering significantly with daily life.
- Dysthymia, or persistent depressive disorder, features less severe symptoms that are long-lasting but do not greatly disrupt normal functioning.
- Major depression can occur indefinitely, whereas dysthymia may reoccur in brief cycles lasting days or weeks.
Causes of Depression
- Traumatic life experiences are a significant contributor to the development of depression.
Understanding Anxiety Disorders
- Partial suppression disorder is not classified as an anxiety disorder; other conditions include social anxiety disorder, post-traumatic stress disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Healthy Anxiety Response
- Anxiety serves as a biological response to stress, helping individuals perform better in challenging situations or respond to danger.
- Chronic anxiety can lead to negative outcomes; thus, it is important for anxiety levels to remain manageable.
Treatment for Anxiety Disorders
- Therapy helps individuals process thoughts and implement cognitive behavioral strategies.
- Medications can effectively regulate anxiety through chemical adjustments.
- Hypnosis might alleviate the underlying causes of anxiety for some individuals.
- Support groups provide a nonjudgmental environment for sharing experiences and receiving comfort.
General Treatment for Anxiety Disorders
- Symptoms of anxiety disorders can be managed through therapy and medication, regardless of family history.
Addressing Suicide Risks
- Engaging in conversations about suicide with someone showing warning signs is critical; displaying support is vital.
- If an individual refuses help, it may be necessary to inform others about their situation to ensure safety.
Distinguishing Anxiety Disorders
- Bulimia is not classified as an anxiety disorder, unlike phobias, post-traumatic stress disorder, and obsessive-compulsive disorder.
Reducing Suicide Risk
- A strong support network, avoidance of drugs and alcohol, and treatment for underlying depression are key factors in mitigating suicide risk.
Seeking Treatment for Depression
- Professional help should be pursued when depression significantly impacts work or daily functioning.
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Description
This quiz explores the differences between major depression and dysthymia, alongside an overview of anxiety disorders. It covers the causes of depression and the role of anxiety as a biological response to stress. Test your knowledge on these mental health topics.