Deposit Insurance System
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Questions and Answers

What is the purpose of deposit insurance?

  • To reduce interest rates
  • To encourage risky bank behavior
  • To protect depositors in case of a bank failure (correct)
  • To make banks fail

How is an explicit deposit insurance system different from an implicit one?

  • Explicit systems offer higher compensation limits than implicit ones
  • Explicit systems are not regulated, while implicit ones have strict regulations
  • Explicit systems are secretive, while implicit ones are transparent
  • Explicit systems are established by legislation, while implicit ones have no formal system (correct)

Why is an explicit deposit insurance system preferred over an implicit one?

  • It clarifies the authorities' obligations to depositors (correct)
  • It encourages risky bank behavior
  • It offers higher interest rates to depositors
  • It guarantees unlimited compensation to depositors

What does an explicit deposit insurance system clarify compared to an implicit one?

<p>The authorities' obligations to depositors (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which option best describes an implicit deposit insurance system?

<p>No formal system in place (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was the primary goal of the Structural Adjustment Programme (SAP) initiated by the government in 1986?

<p>To reduce distortions caused by previous administrative policies (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Why was there an anticipation of increased competition among banks following the liberalization of bank licensing?

<p>To enhance the performance of individual banks and the banking system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main reason for the establishment of an explicit deposit insurance scheme with supervisory powers over insured institutions?

<p>To protect depositors against losses from bank failures (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What potential adverse effects on confidence in the banking system did the government fear following a bank failure?

<p>Negative impact on confidence in the economy (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Before the establishment of the Corporation, what was the government's approach towards failing banks?

<p>Government propped up inefficient banks to prevent failures (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How has the Corporation made it possible for both institutions (CBN and NDIC) to operate concerning licensed banks?

<p>By enabling routine and special examinations of licensed banks (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What was one of the factors that led the Federal government of Nigeria to establish the NDIC?

<p>The failure of twenty-one out of twenty-five indigenous banks in Nigeria (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

When did the Central Bank of Nigeria commence its operations?

<p>1959 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which country established a nationwide deposit insurance scheme in 1924, serving as an example for other nations like Nigeria?

<p>Czechoslovakia (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What effect did the FDIC have on the American financial system despite ongoing bank failures?

<p>Painless impact on the American financial system (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What led to the urgent need for the establishment of a Deposit Insurance Scheme in Nigeria?

<p>High rate of indigenous bank failures between 1947 and 1952 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which event led to a significant number of indigenous bank failures in Nigeria by 1954?

<p>$21$ out of $25$ indigenous banks failing (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

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