FIN 100: Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation

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Questions and Answers

What happens to the excess amount of a deposit claim over P500,000 in a closed bank?

  • It is transferred to a government fund.
  • It is automatically insured by PDIC.
  • It is a claim against the assets of the closed bank. (correct)
  • It cannot be claimed at all.

Which of the following is NOT a primary function of insurance?

  • Facilitating investment (correct)
  • Providing protection
  • Providing certainty
  • Risk-sharing

How long does a claimant have to file a claim against the excess uninsured deposit in a closed bank after the notice of closure?

  • 60 days (correct)
  • 120 days
  • 90 days
  • 30 days

What primarily dictates the length of the pre-settlement examination period by PDIC?

<p>The completeness and accuracy of records (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What type of insurance primarily covers property loss and liability?

<p>Non-life insurance (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

In what circumstance can the six-month period for servicing claims by PDIC be skipped?

<p>If the documents are incomplete (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a key feature of a life insurance policy?

<p>A lump-sum payment to beneficiaries upon death (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which term best describes the process through which insurance spreads risk among many policyholders?

<p>Risk pooling (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following types of accounts does PDIC not insure?

<p>Investment products such as bonds and trust accounts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the nature of membership in PDIC for banks operating in the Philippines?

<p>Mandatory for all operating banks (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is not covered under PDIC's deposit insurance?

<p>Funds from investment accounts (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How are foreign currency deposits treated under PDIC insurance regulations?

<p>Insured under specific provisions (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a significant exclusion from deposit insurance according to RA 9576?

<p>Fictitious or improper deposit accounts (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Deposits that are proceeds of unlawful activities are treated how by PDIC?

<p>Excluded from insurance coverage (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which banking entities are eligible for PDIC deposit insurance?

<p>All operating banks in the Philippines (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What requirement must a bank meet to have its deposit obligations at a branch outside the Philippines insured by PDIC?

<p>Approval from the Board of Directors of PDIC (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one of the primary functions of pawnshops as stated in the presidential decree?

<p>To require reports of condition (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which retirement program allows a government employee to receive a five-year lump sum or cash payment?

<p>Retirement under Republic Act 8291 (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What benefit does the Enhanced Life Policy provide to GSIS members?

<p>Immediate life insurance coverage upon starting government service (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following retirement options is commonly known as 'Magic 87'?

<p>Retirement under Republic Act 660 (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What administrative action can be taken against pawnshops for non-compliance with the provisions?

<p>Imposing fines and administrative sanctions (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What choice does the Retirement under Presidential Act 1146 offer to eligible government workers?

<p>Basic Monthly Pension or Cash Payment (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What does the Life Endowment Policy provide for GSIS members?

<p>Coverage against death and other benefits at maturity (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the Portability Law (R.A 7699) designed to accomplish?

<p>Allow combining service years from GSIS and SSS (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the penalty for agencies that fail to remit uncollected amounts to GSIS?

<p>Interest of not less than 2% per month on unremitted collections (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What may happen to the head of the agency if they fail to remit loan amortizations?

<p>They will face administrative and criminal charges (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will happen to the annual dividend privileges of a member who has unpaid loans?

<p>They will be cancelled (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the separation benefit calculated for members with less than 3 years of service?

<p>No benefits are provided (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What will be deducted from the proceeds of a member's loans or claims if they have unpaid loans?

<p>All unpaid loans, interests, and surcharges (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the benefit duration for members who have contributed for more than 1 year but less than 3 years?

<p>2 months (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

At what age is a lifetime old-age pension benefit payable to members with at least 15 years of service?

<p>60 years old (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the penalty for officials convicted of failing to remit loan amortizations?

<p>Imprisonment from 1 to 5 years and a fine of P10,000.00 to P20,000.00 (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is necessary for a Sickness Income Benefit to be approved?

<p>Sickness must be linked to an occupational disease. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What determines the Termination Value of an Enhanced Endowment Policy (ELP)?

<p>The percentage of life insurance premiums remitted to GSIS. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

How is the Death Benefit for Enhanced Endowment Policy calculated?

<p>It is equivalent to the latest annual salary multiplied by 1.5. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which document is NOT required for the Auto Shield Car Insurance application?

<p>A letter of consent from the policyholder's spouse. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following benefits is considered not guaranteed for policyholders?

<p>Annual Dividend subject to GSIS guidelines. (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What document is required to establish proof of relationship for GSIS benefits?

<p>Marriage Certificate. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What must be considered when filing a claim for Accidental Death Benefit (ADB)?

<p>Proof of accidental death must be submitted. (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is the main purpose of the Consolidated Loan?

<p>To consolidate multiple loans into one. (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is one primary function of insurance in a company?

<p>To make provisions for unforeseen circumstances (A)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is NOT a step to invest wisely?

<p>Invest only through unlicensed intermediaries (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which type of asset does a Fixed Deposit represent?

<p>Financial asset (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a common reason for investing early?

<p>To benefit from compound growth over time (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following factors does NOT influence interest rates?

<p>Personal credit scores (B)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What is a characteristic of a long-term investment strategy?

<p>Regular and early investing (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Which of the following is considered a short-term financial investment option?

<p>Fixed Deposits (D)</p> Signup and view all the answers

What should an investor assess regarding their investment?

<p>The risk-return profile of the investment (C)</p> Signup and view all the answers

Flashcards

PDIC insured deposits

Deposits in various Philippine banks, including branches and agencies of foreign banks, are insured by PDIC, except for specific exclusions.

Exclusions from PDIC coverage

Investment products (like bonds, securities, trusts), unfunded/fictitious/fraudulent accounts, deposits from unsafe practices, and proceeds of unlawful activities are excluded from PDIC deposit insurance.

PDIC membership

All operating banks in the Philippines are required to be members of PDIC.

Foreign currency deposits

Foreign currency deposits are also insured by PDIC, subject to specific laws and regulations (RA 6426 and CB Circular 1389).

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Philippine branch deposits

Philippine banks with branches abroad can elect to include their overseas deposit obligations in the PDIC insurance coverage, with board approval.

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Unfunded accounts

Bank accounts without sufficient funds are not covered by PDIC.

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Deposits from unsafe practices

Deposits resulting from risky or unsound banking methods are not protected by PDIC.

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Proceeds of unlawful activities

Deposits that are legally considered to be from illegal activities are not insured by PDIC.

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PDIC Claim Servicing

The process of examining deposit records and evaluating claims before PDIC starts paying insured depositors.

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Pre-settlement Examination

Thorough review of deposit records to ensure accurate and complete data before processing claims.

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Uninsured Deposit Claims

Claims for deposit amounts exceeding the maximum insured deposit (P500,000) are filed with the closed bank's liquidator.

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Life Insurance Policy

A contract where an insurance company provides a death benefit to beneficiaries in exchange for premiums.

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Non-Life Insurance

Insurance that protects against losses other than death, like property damage, liability, and accidents.

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Non-Life Insurance Coverage Period

Most non-life insurance policies are valid for one year, with premium payments typically made annually.

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Insurance Provides Certainty

Insurance helps to reduce financial uncertainty by providing a guaranteed payment in case of an insured event.

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Insurance Provides Protection

Insurance shields individuals and businesses from financial losses caused by covered events, like accidents or disasters.

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Investment

Using money to make a profit or grow in value over time. It can involve buying assets like stocks, bonds, or real estate.

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Inflation

A gradual increase in the prices of goods and services over time, causing your money to buy less.

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Return

The profit or gain made on an investment, expressed as a percentage.

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Investment Risk

The chance of losing money or not getting the expected return on an investment.

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Interest Rate

The percentage charged by lenders for borrowing money or paid by banks to depositors.

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Factors Affecting Interest Rates

Economic conditions, like demand for money, government borrowing, and inflation, influence interest rates.

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Short-Term Financial Options

Investing in assets with a shorter maturity period, like fixed deposits or savings accounts.

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Fixed Deposit (FD)

A type of investment in a bank where you deposit a fixed amount for a specific period, earning fixed interest.

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Pawnshop Functions

Pawnshops provide short-term loans secured by personal property, enabling individuals to obtain cash quickly.

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Pawnshop Products/Services

Pawnshops offer loans, purchase of pawned items, and sometimes provide other services like money transfers.

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Pawnshop Regulations

Pawnshops are regulated by the Central Bank to ensure fair practices, transparency, and customer protection.

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GSIS Life Insurance Benefits

The GSIS provides life insurance coverage to government employees, offering protection for them and their families.

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Enhanced Life Policy

The GSIS Enhanced Life Policy provides life insurance coverage from the very first day of government service.

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GSIS Retirement Programs

The GSIS offers various retirement programs for government employees, including lump sum payments, annuities, and pension plans.

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Magic 87

The GSIS 'Magic 87' retirement program provides both a regular pension and a lump sum payment upon retirement.

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Portability Law (R.A. 7699)

This law allows government employees to combine their GSIS and SSS years of service for retirement benefits.

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Accidental Death Benefit (ADB)

A benefit paid to the beneficiary if the insured member dies due to an accident, provided the claim is filed within four years of the accident.

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Sickness Income Benefit

A benefit that pays the insured member's salary if they are unable to work due to a sickness that's classified as an occupational disease or is proven to be caused by their working conditions.

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Annual Dividend

A portion of the GSIS's profits that is distributed to policyholders, based on the performance of their insurance policies.

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Termination Value

The value of a life insurance policy if the insured member decides to terminate it before its maturity. It's calculated based on the premiums paid.

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Death Benefit

The amount paid to the beneficiary of the insured member upon their death. It's typically calculated as a multiple of the member's salary.

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Home Shield Fire Insurance

A type of insurance that covers properties against fire damage. It requires specific documents as proof of ownership.

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Auto Shield Car Insurance

A type of insurance that covers cars against accidents and other risks. It requires various documents for registration and ownership proof.

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Consolidated Loan

A type of GSIS loan that combines various loan products into one. More information can be found on the GSIS website.

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GSIS Premium Remittance

The timely payment of deductions from employees' salaries to the Government Service Insurance System (GSIS) by employers.

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GSIS Remittance Deadline

The deadline for employers to remit GSIS premium deductions is within the first ten days of the month following the month the deductions were made.

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GSIS Penalty for Late Remittances

Agencies face a penalty of 2% interest per month on unremitted collections, calculated from the due date until payment.

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GSIS Penalty for Officials

Agency officials responsible for late remittance of GSIS deductions face administrative and criminal charges, with possible imprisonment and fines.

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GSIS Separation Benefits - 3 to 15 Years Service

Employees with 3 to 15 years of service receive a lump sum cash payment equivalent to 18 times their basic monthly pay upon separation.

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GSIS Separation Benefits - 15+ Years Service

Employees with at least 15 years of service receive a lump sum payment and a monthly old-age pension upon reaching age 60.

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GSIS Unemployment Benefits Duration

Employees who contributed to GSIS for 1 to 3 years receive unemployment benefits for 2 months, with benefits increasing with longer contribution periods.

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GSIS Reckoning Date for Uniformed Personnel

For uniformed personnel (PNP, BJMP, BFP), the reckoning date for separation benefits is February 1, 1996.

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Study Notes

Reporting Materials for FIN 100

  • Course covers Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation (PDIC)
  • Objectives: Students will explain the importance and role of PDIC in the banking system.
  • To-Do List: Students must participate in discussions, follow online etiquette, and submit required module outputs by the deadline.

Philippine Deposit Insurance Corporation (PDIC)

  • History mirrors the US Federal Deposit Insurance Corporation (FDIC)
  • PDIC was formed due to bank runs caused by withdrawals from failed banks.
  • Solutions focused on the deposit insurance principle
  • Banking Act of 1933 (US) created FDIC.
  • FDIC set a national deposit insurance limit of $2,500 per depositor.
  • Thirty years after, the Philippines faced a similar banking crisis,
  • PDIC was formed on June 22, 1963 (Republic Act 3591) to stabilize the banking situation
  • PDIC leadership stressed protecting unsophisticated depositors.
  • Confidence is essential for a stable financial system.
  • 1968: PDIC began operations with a Php5 million insured fund.
  • Membership later became mandatory.
  • Maximum deposit insurance coverage increased over time.

Frequently Asked Questions (FAQ)

  • PDIC is a government agency to insure bank deposits (RA 3591).
  • Latest amendments (RA 10846) grant PDIC stronger authorities.
  • PDIC now more efficiently resolves issues with closed banks.
  • PDIC helps depositors who are impacted by bank closures
  • PDIC is attached to the Department of Finance.
  • PDIC's mandate is to help maintain public confidence in the economy by ensuring prompt payment of insured deposits, exercising bank supervision, and efficiently managing bank receiverships and liquidations.
  • Functions include deposit insurer, co-regulator of banks, and receiver/liquidator of closed banks.

Maximum Deposit Insurance Coverage

  • Effective June 1, 2009: Php500,000 per depositor, totaling from all accounts in the same name.
  • PDIC can adjust maximum coverage if necessary, given approval.

Insured Deposits

  • Insured deposits refer to the amount owed to depositors minus any obligations, not exceeding Php500,000.
  • Joint accounts are separately insured.
  • Certain types of accounts are typically excluded:
    • Investment products (like bonds)
    • Unfunded accounts
    • Fraudulent accounts
    • Accounts emanating from unsafe/unsound banking.
    • Illegal activity as per Anti-Money Laundering Law
  • All operating banks must be PDIC members.

Non-Banking Institutions/Insurance Companies

  • Life insurance is a contract, with premiums in exchange for a lump-sum if the insured dies.
  • Non-life insurance protects against losses/damages (including property) outside of death.
  • Insurance functions primarily deal with providing certainty in uncertain situations, and risk-sharing.

Bancassurance

  • Partnership between banks and insurance companies for selling insurance products.
  • Insurance sold within bank premises to customers.
  • Regulation requires a distinct area for insurance sales.
  • Banks are not required to own insurance companies.
  • Insurance companies must be licensed by Insurance Commission and regulated under RA10607

Insurance Commission (IC)

  • The IC is a government agency under the Department of Finance.
  • The IC regulates the operations of several companies.

Pawnshops

  • A special type of lender that offers loans secured by personal property as collateral.
  • The law (PD 114) ensures stability and public safeguard in operations.
  • Pawnshops handle loans to individuals for specified periods from a pool of capital.
  • PD 114 governs financial stability of pawnshops and ensures fairness to the borrowers.

GSIS and SSS

  • Government insurance institution, primarily for government employees.
  • Offers life insurance, retirement benefits, and disability programs.
  • Multiple retirement programs are available to members.
  • Employee compensation is part of the services.
  • GSIS and SSS provide various benefits, including insurance, retirement schemes, and disability payments for work-related issues.

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